GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Africa


Sustainable Development Goal


9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization


2030 Why? ++


Infrastructure and industry expand rapidly, but resilience and sustainability are challenges.


2063 Why? ++


Development corridors have been established, but their resilience in the face of climate change and other stressors has proven weak; the scale of expansion of cities, industry and extractive practices has been difficult to manage in terms of environmental impacts, apart from protected/tourist areas.


10. Reduce inequality within and between countries


+


Increasingly centralized efforts to manage and guide the continent’s trade and economic development struggle with large gaps between and within countries.


++


Centralized management of economic growth has led to a coordinated development of countries that were previously lagging behind – still, Africa’s major urban hubs have seen faster growth; within countries, inequalities are still large with the incomes of some having skyrocketed, though there is less poverty overall.


11. Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable


12. Ensure sustainable


production and consumption patterns


13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts


14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources


0 +


Cities initially struggle with the influx of so many migrants and with the guiding of rapid economic growth.


+


Governments have a difficult time implementing sustainable production and consumption policies while both grow rapidly.


Fast growth in all sectors does not take climate adaptation into account.


++


The increasingly centralized management of cross-boundary resources achieves a re-direction of maritime developments that has begun to avoid degradation of marine resources and ecosystems.


++


City-level governance with higher- level support has become increasingly effective, and the quality of life in cities has increased.


+


Green growth principles have guided production and trade in Africa, but the sheer scale of production and consumption has still meant significant environmental impacts.


0


The lack of adaptation planning in diverse growth sectors has left the continent vulnerable in a number of spheres, primarily infrastructure and agriculture.


+++


Centralized policies on ocean resources and environments have steered economic development away from the maritime, allowing a flourishing of marine life.


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