Supplementary Information


34. Progress toward the SDGs in the Helping Hands scenario


On a scale from +++ to ---: +++ = SDG fully met; 0 = no progress; --- = highly negative trend Sustainable Development Goal 1. End hunger


2030 Why? +


Food in urban areas has become more affordable for the poor. However, nutrition security has not increased, as most of the affordable food is of low nutritional value; in rural areas, hunger persists.


2. End poverty +


The economy of most African countries is growing, but profits are not equally distributed; poverty in rural areas and slums has increased.


2063 Why? ++


Food security, but not nutrition security, increases in urban areas. Rural communities in areas where resources are irreversibly degraded are less food secure than in 2015.


+


Income gaps in urban areas remain, though African companies taking over are more interested in providing fair incomes; in some areas resources are irreversibly degraded, leading to economic stagnation and decline.


3. Ensure healthy lives for all -


Overall public health is decreasing because of increasing industrial activities.


4. Ensure quality education for all +


The rich have access to quality education. Education has also become more accessible for the middle class, albeit focused on fields related to lucrative forms of agriculture and resource extraction.


5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls


+


Gender equality is a priority for donors, but not for policy makers.


-


Health care remains insufficient for many vulnerable groups, and the impacts of industrial activities and urbanization on health continue.


+


Access to quality education in the most successful urban agglomerates of the continent has improved, but in large parts of the continent, education remains out of reach.


+


Gender remains a side concern, with progress made mostly due to civil society groups who are going against the grain.


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