Foreword T


he sixth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6) Regional Assessment for Africa paints a comprehensive picture of the environmental factors contributing to human health and well-being at the regional level. Backed by a large body of recent, credible scientific evidence, regional-wide consultations and a robust intergovernmental process, the


assessment demonstrates significant economic growth in the continent. It also highlights the complexity of the interlinked environmental, social and economic challenges now confronting decision makers.


The launch of the GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Africa comes at a critical time. The world is on a new pathway to combat climate change and unleash actions and investment towards a low carbon, resource-efficient, resilient and sustainable future. At the same time, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a clear pathway to a world in which everyone can enjoy prosperity within the ecological limits of the planet.


This regional assessment recognizes Africa’s rich natural capital – its diversity of soil, geology, biodiversity, water and habitats. If wisely managed, this rich natural legacy holds the promise to lead the region to a future where ecosystem integrity, human health and well-being are continuously enhanced. The economic development of Africa clearly hinges on the sustainable management of this natural capital for today’s population and future generations. This requires both the protection and valuation of these natural assets, as well as effectively communicating their importance.


Africa’s natural capital is challenged by competing uses, illegal off-take, weak resource management practices, climate change and pollution. This calls for forward looking, flexible, inclusive and integrated approaches in the formulation and implementation of policies. Africa has an opportunity to use its large young population to drive its growth. To that end, low-carbon, climate-resilient choices can develop its infrastructure, accelerate industrialization, increase energy and food production, and promote sustainable natural resource governance.


I would like to extend my gratitude to the large body of policymakers, leading scientists and representatives from major stakeholder groups and partners who contributed to this comprehensive and illustrative assessment report. I extend an invitation to all countries in the region to engage with this report and use the opportunity provided to transform the vision of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals into a reality for Africa.


Achim Steiner United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme 1

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