Supplementary Information


22. Biodiversity Global Environmental Goals Halting or Reducing Biodiversity and, Habitat Loss and Degradation


Millennium Development Goal 7 Target B


Aichi Biodiversity Target 5 Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss.


By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, is at least halved and where feasible brought close to zero, and degradation and fragmentation is significantly reduced.


Achieving Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Aichi Biodiversity Target 7


Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, Paragraph 31(a)


By 2020 areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuring conservation of biodiversity.


To achieve sustainable fisheries, the following actions are required at all levels: (a) Maintain or restore stocks to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield with the aim of achieving these goals for depleted stocks on an urgent basis and where possible not later than 2015.


Controlling Invasive Alien Species Aichi Biodiversity Target 9


By 2020, invasive alien species and pathways are identified and prioritized, priority species are controlled or eradicated, and measures are in place to manage pathways to prevent their introduction and establishment.


Increasing the Size of Protected Areas Aichi Biodiversity Target 11


By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes.


Conserving and Maintaining Genetic Resources and Genetic Diversity Aichi Biodiversity Target 13


By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and of wild relatives, including other socioeconomically as well as culturally valuable species, is maintained, and strategies have been developed and implemented for minimizing genetic erosion and safeguarding their genetic diversity.


Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Accruing from Genetic Resources


Convention of Biological Diversity, Article 8(j)


Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate... (j) Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices.


Aichi Biodiversity Target 16


By 2015, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization is in force and operational, consistent with national legislation.


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