GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Africa


Sustainable Development Goal 2030 Why? ++


8. Promote sustainable economic growth and employment for all


The continent-wide push for infrastructure and innovation leads to economic growth and increased employment opportunities, though the centralized organization of development projects means that providing equal work opportunities is a challenge.


9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization


+


Strong efforts are made to make the rapid development of infrastructure and industry sustainable, but the prevention of ecosystem degradation is only partially successful, and infrastructure turns out to be less resilient than expected.


10. Reduce inequality within and between countries


++


Strong collaboration at the continent level means that inequality between countries diminishes, but the top-down organization of economic growth does not deal well with in-country inequalities.


11. Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable


12. Ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns


++


Strong efforts are made on making cities more livable and sustainable, but effective implementation takes time.


+


Though sustainable production and consumption patterns are among the ambitions of governments, agricultural expansion, population growth and higher incomes prove to be strong drivers of unsustainable growth.


2063 Why? +++


Increased democratization and the growth of civil society initiatives helps complement the limits of the centralized organization of economic growth to a good degree.


++


Lessons are learned on the construction of resilient infrastructure, but while projects are always designed with the objective of minimizing environmental impacts, the consequences of many new regions having been opened up are difficult to manage.


+++


Inequalities between countries continue to decrease; and in these later decades, the growth of democratization has meant that civil society has pushed government policies to be more effective at reducing inequality.


+++


Cross-city learning networks have ensured that the most effective approaches have now spread across the continent.


+


Energy production has become much more sustainable, but agricultural expansion has had negative impacts on natural areas; increasing populations and incomes have put strong pressure on Africa’s resources, though many programmes are in place to mitigate their impacts.


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