CITIZEN How does the law affect me as I get older?
We have already seen how some rights, such as the right to vote, only apply to Irish citizens when they are over 18. Any citizen under 18 is considered a child under Irish law.
The laws affecting young people change as you approach 18, at which point you are treated equally to any other adult under the law. Here are some important ways in which your rights under the law change as you get older.
When can I leave school?
You are required to be in full-time education, in a school or at home, until the age of 16 or until you have completed the Junior Cycle, whichever comes later.
When can I move out of home? If your parents or guardians give consent, you can live away from home from the age of 16. Otherwise you must be 18.
When can I be put on trial for a crime?
You become criminally responsible at 12 (although children under 12 can sometimes be held responsible for very serious crimes). We will learn more about children and the criminal justice system on page 313.
When can I own a dog?
You cannot own a dog licence in your own name until you are 16.
When can I apply for a certificate recognising my preferred gender?
Usually at 18. However, an application can be made for a gender recognition certificate on behalf of a child aged 16 years or over with the consent of their parents or guardians.
When can I fly a drone? Under Irish law you must be 16 to register a drone in your name.
