CITIZEN The Tánaiste
• ‘Tánaiste’ is the title we use in Ireland for the role of deputy prime minister. • The Tánaiste acts in the place of the Taoiseach if they are temporarily unavailable or out of the country.
• As of 2018, 25 men and women have held the office of Tánaiste. • In 1997, Mary Harney became the first woman to hold the office.
The Cabinet of Ministers
• The cabinet is the group of ministers chosen by the Taoiseach and approved by the Dáil to take charge of government departments.
• Each cabinet minister has responsibility for decisions in a given department for example, Health, but the cabinet also meets regularly and makes decisions together on big issues affecting the country. This is called collective cabinet responsibility.
• The Taoiseach has the authority to remove ministers from the cabinet or reshuffle (swap around) the jobs each minister holds. Some important cabinet jobs:
Minister Minister for Finance Minister for Health Minister for Foreign Affairs Ministerial responsibility
Setting tax rates and deciding how much money all the other departments get each year in the budget.
Hospitals and the wider health service. Ireland’s relationship with other countries.
Minister for Education and Skills Primary, secondary and third-level education, as well as training for jobs through Solas.
Minister for Justice and Equality The rule of law, the Gardaí and the courts.
Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection
Minister for Children and Youth Affairs
Minister for Transport
Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment
THIS TOPIC AND YOU
Which of these ministers do you think has the most power to make decisions that affect your life as a young person in Ireland? Give reasons for your answer.
248 Citizens’ rights at work and the social welfare system. Protecting the rights of children and young people.
Public transport, air travel, ferries, roads and traffic management and road safety.
Housing and working on national development planning with local government.
Farming and fishing policies and food standards and safety.
Environmental protection and shaping Ireland’s response to climate change, as well as media and internet policy.
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