5A 2


The diagram shows the human brain and its functions. Complete the headings (a–d) for each part of the brain using the words and phrases from the box.


Body basics High-level thinking Movement Visual Frontal lobe:


Planning, problem-solving, 1, 2


Temporal lobe: Language processing Sounds, understanding speech, forming memories


Brain stem:


Breathing, swallowing, sleep, 5, 6


d Cerebellum: Balance, posture, 3 I 5.1 Listen and check your answers to 2. 4


In pairs. Match the brain functions (a–g) with the definitions. Then add the functions to the correct part (1–7) of the diagram in 2.


a reasoning b measuring distances c coordination d heart rate e numeracy f concentration g reflexes


5


the ability to focus all your attention on something the ability to understand and work with numbers the number of heartbeats per minute thinking about something in a logical, sensible way actions performed without thought calculating how far one thing is from another the ability to use different parts of the body together efficiently


Look at the diagram in 2 again. Which part of the brain do these actions require? Explain your answers.


a crossing the road b taking an exam c driving d taking a gym class e multiplying f playing a video game g having a job interview


English for the 21st Century • Unit 5 69


c 7


a


Parietal lobe: Making sense of the world


Reading, understanding time, telling left from right,


3


Occipital lobe:


Recognizing shapes, recognizing 4


colours,


b


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