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Acknowledgements Cover:


Page 14: Page 17:


Photograph of King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, iStock.com/ Matthew Starling


Photograph of the Hubble Telescope, © NASA


Photograph of Laika Russian dog in space, Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo


Page 18: Photograph of Space X rocket, Anadolu Agency/Contributor/Getty Images; PayPal® is a registered trademark of PayPal, Inc.; SpaceX® is a registered trademark of the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation; Tesla Motors® is a registered trademark of Tesla, Inc.


Page 19: SpaceX® is a registered trademark of the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation; Photograph of Flossie Wong-Staal, Bill Branson via Wikimedia Commons; Photograph of Yoshiki Sasai, The Asahi Shimbun/Contributor/Getty Images


Page 26: Photograph of San Francisco jazz mural, iStock.com/xavierarnau Page 28: D.B. Cooper wanted poster, US Department of Justice via Wikipedia Commons


Page 32: Photograph of pit stop crash, Chris Trotman/Stringer/Getty Images Page 43: Photograph of passengers queuing, GuoZhongHua/Shutterstock. com; Photograph of train windows, iStock.com/LuLinbo


Page 44: Graph showing ‘The urban and rural population of the world, 1950–2030’ from World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, Population Division, © 2005 United Nations. Reprinted with the permission of the United Nations; Graph showing ‘Growth rates of urban agglomerations by size class’, from World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, Population Division, © 2014 United Nations. Reprinted with the permission of the United Nations.


Page 46: Photograph of Plantagon Vertical Farm, http://inhabitat.com/ smarter-cities-vertical-farming-could-ease-worlds-agricultural- woes/verticalfarm_plantagon/, licensed under the under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0/; Photograph of Chilean housing, © Tadeuz Jalocha, Courtesy of ELEMENTAL


Page 54: Photograph of chess being played in a park, Good Luck Express/ Shutterstock.com


Page 55: Photograph of chess being played in a park, Good Luck Express/ Shutterstock.com


Page 86: Photograph of barnacle fishing, MIGUEL RIOPA/Stringer/ Getty Images; Photograph of people waiting for a train, connel/ Shutterstock.com


Page 89: Photograph of the Zollner illusion sourced from Wikipedia, https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6llner_illusion#/media/File:Zollner_ illusion.svg. Image has been used under the CC-BA-SA 3.0 license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/


Page 90: Photograph of audio recording on phone, Soze Soze/ Shutterstock.com


Page 94: Photograph of skyline, iStock.com/tinnaporn Page 95: Photograph of skyline, iStock.com/tinnaporn Page 96: Photograph of Nike logo, iStock.com/omersukrugoksu; Photograph of BP logo, iStock.com/ermingut; Photograph of Harrods store front, iStock.com/dynasoar; Photograph of Orange logo, Bloomberg/ Contributor/Getty Images; Photograph of Toyota logo, iStock.com/ tomeng; Photograph of BBC offices, iStock.com/mikeinlondon


Page 100: ASOS® is a registered trademark of ASOS.com Limited; Arup® is a registered trademark of the Arup Group.


Page 101: Photograph of books, Radu Bercan/Shutterstock.com Page 102: Photograph of rampaging elephant, DIPTENDU DUTTA/Stringer/ Getty Images; Photograph of Indonesian child worker, Anadolu Agency/Contributor/Getty Images


Page 103: Photograph of Bee Movie promotion, Peter Kramer/Staff/Getty Images; Photograph of zoo drill, KAZUHIRO NOGI/Staff/ Getty Images


Page 110: Page 111:


iPhoto® is a registered trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries; Word® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries; Time™ magazine is trademark of Time Inc.


Image of Abraham Lincoln, George Eastman House/Contributor/ Getty Images; Image of John C Calhoun, Bettmann/Contributor/ Getty Images; Time™ magazine is trademark of Time Inc.;


Photoshop® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated; National Geographic® is a registered trademark of National Geographic Partners, LLC.


Page 113: Photograph of bike accident, iStock.com/olmozott98 Page 114: Excel® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.


Page 115: Photoshop® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.


Page 116: Word® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries; Excel® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries; Gmail® is a registered trademark of Google Inc.; Morgan Stanley® is a registered trademark of Morgan Stanley & Co.; Vodafone® is a registered trademark of Vodafone Group.


Page 117: Photograph of wave crashing against the side of the Manly Ferry Freshwater reproduced with kind permission of Haig Gilchrist (@ihaig72).


Page 120: Audley Travel® is a registered trademark of Audley Travel; Vodafone® is a registered trademark of Vodafone Group.


Page 121: Photograph of Samba dancers in the Canary Islands, criben/ Shutterstock.com


Page 124: Photograph of a rollercoaster, Edwin Verin/Shutterstock.com; Photograph of game show dunk tank, NBC/Contributor/Getty Images


Page 127: Photograph of car on freeway, EUO: Fairfax Media/Contributor/ Getty Images


Page 131: Photograph of Toshihide Iguchi, Bloomberg/Contributor/ Getty Images; Mazda® is a registered trademark of Mazda Motor Corporation; Daiwa® is a registered trademark of Resona Holdings, Inc.


Page 138: Photograph of plane taking off, Serdar Tibet/Shutterstock.com Page 141: Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc. Page 150: Photograph of social media icons, iStock.com/tanuha2001 Page 156: The Times® is a registered trademark of News Corp UK & Ireland Limited; Netflix® is a registered trademark of Netflix, Inc.; Amazon Prime® is a registered trademark of Amazon.com, Inc.


Page 157: Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc. Page 158: Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.; Photograph of phone screen displaying social media apps, iStock.com/alexsl; LinkedIn® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.


Page 165: Photograph of office building, pcruciatti/Shutterstock.com Page 171: Photograph of king cobra, Anadolu Agency/Contributor/Getty Images


Page 177: Photograph of human cannon ball, Richard Lautens/Contributor/ Getty Images


Page 180: Photograph of Lynsey Addario, Steve Granitz/Contributor/Getty Images; Warner Bros® is a registered trademark of Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.


Page 189: Photograph of Viking bracelet, Print Collector/Contributor/ Getty Images


Page 191: UBS® is a registered trademark of UBS Group AG. Page 200: IBM® is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation; Gucci® is a registered trademark of the Gucci Group; Adidas® is a registered trademark of Adidas AG.


Page 201: Disney World® is a registered trademark of The Walt Disney Company.


Page 203: Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.; Instagram® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.; X® is a registered trademark of X, Inc.; Skype® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.


Page 204: Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.; The Times® is a registered trademark of the Times Newspapers Limited; The Independent® is a registered trademark of Independent Digital News and Media Limited; The Wall Street Journal® is registered trademark of Dow Jones & Company, Inc.; Financial Times® is a registered trademark of The Financial Times Ltd.


Page 205: Calvin Klein® is a registered trademark of Calvin Klein Inc.; Hugo Boss® is a registered trademark of Hugo Boss AG.


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