Using C21 4 Logic Puzzle solving 1
Do you do puzzles? What techniques can you use to solve puzzles? a
b c
2
draw a diagram make notes
talk about them with someone
d e f
sit in a quiet room by yourself a combination of a, b, c and d your own technique(s)
Read the two puzzles and solve them using a technique from 1. PUZZLE 1
A father is on one side of a street. He needs to cross to his car on the other side with his three children, Anna, Ben and Clare. He’s carrying lots of shopping so he can only take one child at a time.
PUZZLE 2
A man falls out of an aeroplane. He isn’t wearing a parachute. He has no injuries except a few bruises. How did he survive?
3 3
Read a page from a personal development website on risk. Complete the text using the correct words and phrases from 2.
4.2 Listen to the answer to puzzle 1 and complete the table. Did you have a similar answer? Action Step 1
INTRODUCTION TO RISK-TAKING Anything you do in life is potentially
Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 58 English for the 21st
that you will be hurt in an accident. When you invest your money, there is a risk of losing it. When it comes to risk-taking behaviour, there are two extremes. Some people are
school, you risk failing exams. When you drive, there is Step 6
Step 5 Step 7 Century • Unit 4 c d
Personalizing your learning experience Each section includes activities that encourage you to personalize the skills you are learning, talk about yourself or your experiences and opinions, and think critically about the themes in the unit. They are indicated by
and are unhappy taking risks. They try to extreme
risks at all costs, even the smallest risks. Others are e
about the consequences. A better approach is to take intelligent or f
. Whenever you
try to imagine all the things that can go wrong and take action to h
the risk to the lowest possible level. 4 g , . Such people seek out risks and rarely think
There’s a risk that + clause Example When you do dangerous sports, there’s a risk that you’ll injure yourself.
There’s a risk of + gerund Example When you drive fast, there’s a higher risk of having an accident.
Find examples of these sentence patterns in the text in 3.
In pairs. Complete the questions with words from 2. You may need to change the form. Then discuss the questions.
a What kind of careers are good for people who enjoy b What is the c Do you think d What
have you a positive result? e What can you do to 5 the risk of stress during exams?
Complete these sentences with your own ideas and the sentence patterns in the Focus box.
a If you hand work in late, you risk
b When people eat unhealthy food, there’s a risk that
. Support for your learning
c If you exercise regularly, there is less risk of d What are the risks of not
. ?
Focus boxes in each lesson highlight information that is central to the main learning points of the lesson. The Focus boxes will help you with activities in class, and can be used to review your work later. The Focus boxes are colour-coded according to their purpose.
English for the 21st Century • Unit 9 125 FOCUS Grammar Understanding reference words
Writers use reference words like it, one, they, he, she, this, that, these and those. They help create coherence and avoid repetition in a text.
Using C21
Grammar Focus Provides notes on the form, function and meaning of a grammar point.
FOCUS
• Background • The dilemma • Issues and implications • Possible solutions • Outlook
Expression Focus Contains useful expressions and tips to improve your written and spoken English.
Expression Headings for your report FOCUS Pronunciation 3.6 Listen. Underline the word
in each group which has a different o sound. a b
job town know cost provide pollution c money everyone police
Pronunciation Focus Provides models of pronunciation to help with speaking tasks, and to help you understand spoken English better.
English for the 21st Century • Using C21 9 . Asks you to personalize your skills risks? decision you have ever made?
are more successful in life? Why/Why not? that had
Asks you to give your opinions . a . When you are at b Sentence patterns with risk
We often use these sentence patterns when we talk about risks.
risk + gerund Example If you cheat in exams, you risk being caught.
Icons show the main skills you work on Reason/Outcome FOCUS Expression
If he leaves Ben with Clare, he will bully her. If he leaves Anna with Ben, she will bully him.
How can he get all the children in the car without anyone being bullied?
9A Learning point for the section B Section title
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