Fig 3.15 Clonmacnoise lies about 20 km from Athlone on the eastern bank of the River Shannon. The monastery was founded in the mid-sixth century by St Ciarán.
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Fig 3.16 Layout of a typical monastery.
1. An oratory or church where monks attended mass and prayed. 2. The refectory where the monks ate their meals.
3. The cells in which the monks slept. These were made either from wattle and daub or stone. These huts were called beehive huts or beehive cells.
4. A scriptorium where scribes (people who wrote) copied manuscripts (books written by hand).
5. Some monasteries built round towers which could be used as a bell tower or a safe place in which to hide if the monastery was attacked. Two good examples of round towers are in Glendalough, County Wicklow and Ardmore, CountyWaterford.
6. The bigger monasteries had guesthouses for travellers and tradesmen. 7. Animals were reared and crops grown to feed the monks or nuns.
8. Sometimes monasteries had schools for people to learn how to read and write. Texts written by the monks and archaeological evidence tell us more about what life in the monastery was like.