3


BeFoRe YoU ReAd... DiScOvErInG HiStOrY


Epic saga Manuscript


ImPoRtAnT TeRmS To KnOw: ChApTeR 3 A type of story that includes heroes and heroines and was passed down by word of mouth. Hand-written book.


Ringfort/Rath/ Lios


Hillforts Crannógs


Monasteries Convents Tuath Rí


Derbfine Aos Dána Brehon Druid


File Ogham


Monoliths Cist graves


Oratory Refectory


Beehive huts/ beehive cells


Scriptorium Scribes


Celtic fort that had a circular raised bank and a timber wall placed on top for protection.


Celtic dwellings that were located on top of hills for protection. Celtic dwellings located on manmade islands.


A place where monks lived together to devote themselves to God. A place where nuns lived together to devote themselves to God. The name for kingdoms in Celtic Ireland. A king in Celtic Ireland.


The Celtic word for the royal family in Celtic Ireland.


The important members of the Celtic tuath who helped the rí make decisions. Name for the legal judges of Celtic Ireland.


Name for the Celtic priests who performed religious ceremonies and were believed to have magical powers.


Name for the poet or bard in Celtic Ireland.


First type of writing used in Ireland with vertical and horizontal marks etched onto the side of stones.


Single stones, usually very large.


Bronze Age burial site in which the body was placed in the grave and a large stone was placed on top.


The church in a monastery where monks prayed. The room in a monastery where monks ate. Small beehive-shaped huts in which monks lived.


The building where monks wrote books or copied parts of the Bible. Monks who copied manuscripts.


Round towers Tall circular towers used as a bell tower or for protection in monasteries. Abbot


The head of a monastery. Filigree High Crosses 58 Very detailed design using fine metal wiring. Tall stone crosses from the eighth century onwards with images from the Bible carved on them


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