6


DiScOvErInG HiStOrY BeFoRe YoU ReAd... Subjective


ImPoRtAnT TeRmS To KnOw: ChApTeR 6 Basing your opinion on your own personal feelings rather than on facts.


Conquistadores Great Silk Route


Spice Islands Moluccas


Monarch


Cartographers Portolan


Quadrants & Astrolabes


Chronometer


Longitude Knot


Fathom Logbook


Clinker-built


Lateens Caravel


Carrack/Nao Colonies Maritime


San Salvador Aztecs


Tenochtitlan


A Spanish word meaning conquerors; the explorers who conquered large areas of Central and South America.


The main trading route between China and the East and Europe. This road passed through modern-day Turkey, Iran and Iraq.


Modern islands of Indonesia and the Philippines which were rich with spices and herbs. Another name for the Spice Islands.


Royal leader of a country, e.g. a king or queen. People who draw and produce maps.


Maps of the coastline designed to help sailors find safe harbours. Instruments measuring the height of the sun or the North Star above the horizon.


Instrument to measure the distance east or west from a geographical point. Invented in the seventeenth century.


The distance (east or west) something is from a fixed geographical point. The unit used to measure the speed of a ship. The unit used to measure the depth of the water.


A daily diary kept by the captain of the ship detailing the journey of the ship.


A method of ship-building which used overlapping wooden boards on the sides of the ship to provide strength.


Triangular sails used on ships to increase manoeuvrability.


A type of ship used originally by the Portuguese. It was clinker-built but it used both square and triangular sails.


A larger type of caravel that was developed to be used for storage. Foreign lands that a country claims to own. Anything connected in some way to the sea.


An island in the Caribbean and the location of the first landing of Columbus in 1492. People from the ancient civilisation of modern Mexico.


Capital of the Aztec civilisation.


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