AFRICA: EGYPT Focus
Meanwhile Egypt also possesses one of the most developed and diversified economies in the Middle East with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and service at almost equal rates in national production.
The economy therefore is growing rapidly due in part to legislation aimed at luring investments, plus both internal and political stability and recent trade and market liberalisation. Egypt’s economy was highly centralised during previous
rulers, but under former President El- Sadat and current President Mubarak’s control it has opened up considerably. Between 2004 and 2008 Cairo aggressively pursued economic reforms to attract foreign investment and facilitate GDP growth.
The global financial crisis slowed these efforts but has not stopped them. Egypt’s GDP growth dropped to 4.7 per cent in 2009 and is currently around five per cent and the crisis has affected export
G3 I JANUARY2011 I PAGE 27
Tourismremains one of Egypt’smost
important sectors
within the economy andmore than 12.5 million visited the country in 2009
providing revenues of almostUS$12bn whilst the sector
employs about 12 per cent of the workforce.
orientated sectors such as manufacturing and tourism and Suez Canal revenues. Despite high levels of economic growth over the past few years, living conditions for the average Egyptian still remains poor.
Tourism remains one of Egypt’s most important sectors within the economy and more than 12.5 million visited the country in 2009 providing revenues of almost US$12bn whilst the sector employs about 12 per cent of the workforce. The
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