Sustainable Development


The challenge for every country is how to keep growing the economy without damaging the environment for the future. The answer is sustainable development.


Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without damaging the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.


KEYWORDS


In other words, a business or country should grow and develop in a way that balances three needs:


1. Economic needs 2. Social needs 3. Environmental needs


Making a profit and


creating jobs so people can have a good standard of living.


Ensuring people and


communities are treated fairly and equally.


Why is Sustainable Development Important?


Sustainable development is important because it reduces the negative effects of economic growth. It allows a country to continue creating jobs and wealth while protecting the environment at the same time. It does this by:


ґ Reducing pollution and waste, e.g. through increased recycling and using cleaner energy, reducing the negative impact on our climate.


ґ Protecting natural resources so they are not used up, e.g. using renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.


ґ Protecting the environment for future generations, so that they can enjoy clean air, water and nature.


How Businesses can be More Sustainable A business can operate in a more sustainable way by taking simple, practical steps:


Use renewable energy: Power their factories and offices with wind or solar power or switch their vehicles from diesel to electric or hybrid vehicles, to reduce their carbon footprint.


Reduce waste: A business should reduce or reuse materials and packaging rather than sending more waste to landfill.


Buy raw materials responsibly: Use Fairtrade suppliers which ensures suppliers are paid a fair price and materials are produced more ethically.


Train staff: Encourage employees to be more environmentally friendly by selecting options that lower pollution.


363


Protecting the planet for future generations by not


over-using non-renewable resources.


STRAND 3 CHAPTER 32: Sustainable development


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