Economic growth means an increase in the amount of goods and services produced in a country over time.
KEYWORDS
When an economy grows, more goods and services are bought and sold. Businesses expand, new businesses are set up and more people are employed.
The Impact of Economic Growth on Society
An increase in business activity will have an impact on society. Benefits to Society
Higher incomes: As businesses grow, they will hire more employees, which gives people more money to spend and raises their standard of living.
Better public services: The government collects more tax from employees and businesses, which it can spend on public services such as hospitals, schools and roads.
Problems for Society
Traffic and overcrowding: Growing towns and cities can suffer from traffic jams, longer commutes and a shortage of housing.
Unequal wealth: The wealth created by growth is not always shared fairly. Some people become much richer while others do not have as much, creating inequality.