CHAPTER 18


The Impact of Business On Communities


2.5 Investigate the positive and negative impacts on a community of an organisation from an economic, social and environmental perspective.


Community Local Area Direct Jobs


Carbon Emissions


Indirect Jobs


Renewable Energy


Multiplier Effect


Spin-off Effect Sponsorship Sustainability


KEY SKILLS


1. Outline the impact a business can have on a community.


2. Identify positive and negative economic impacts a business has on a community.


3. Identify positive and negative social impacts a business has on a community.


Chapter L.O.


9 1.9


14 2.1


32 3.6


4. Identify positive and negative environmental impacts a business has on a community.


5. Compare local and global impacts of a business.


INTRODUCTION


When a business opens in a town, it has an impact on the surrounding area. Some changes are good. Some might be bad. For example, a new café might bring jobs and people into the village. It might also cause traffic and more litter. A large factory opening in a town might pay millions of euro in wages to local families. It might also use a huge amount of electricity or water. This chapter examines how a business affects the community around it.


We will look at positives and negatives across three areas: economic, social and environmental.


180 CLASS ACTIVITY


A) Think of a business in your local area, such as a shop, café, GAA club shop or local factory.


1. Name one good thing the business does for the area.


2. Name one thing about the business that some people might not like.


3. Would you miss the business if it closed? Why?


B) A large waste treatment plant is planning to build a treatment centre on the edge of your town to process sewage. It will employ 200 people.


1. Suggest reasons people in the town might welcome it.


2. Suggest reasons some local residents might object to it.


LINKS COURSE


KEY WORDS


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