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Vol. 64, No. 1 Spring 2019 26


a round-over along the full perimeter of the outside edges. Aſt er fi nish sanding, the base was painted with three coats of Minwax gloss black stain. An incised area centered on the front rail was made to hold the display’s custom-cast bronze nameplate at a comfortable and complimentary reading angle.


Step Two: Adding textures to the insulation base


11. While the toilet papered surface is still wet and workable, use a smaller paintbrush (a fan shaped one is shown here) to push the paper into interesting and variegated surface textures.


fi nal fi t of the foam insulation to my model’s hull looked reasonably good, I set the model aside. T e additional time I spent getting this fi t as tight as possible would make much less work later when creating Swan’s convincing wake.


T e depth of the model from the nominal waterline to the bottom of the keel was exactly 2-1/4 inches. T is determined the depth of the overall base and how much insulation I would use to create my diorama’s ocean: two inches, no more. T is matched the height of the base’s interior side rails exactly. I chose 1-inch by 3-inch clear maple for the base sides combined with ½-inch-thick, high-quality plywood for the bottom of the display case. T e side rails were attached with wood glue using several 1-inch by 1-inch internal blocks—no screws or nails were used. T is allowed me easily to make subtle rounded ends at each corner and also permitted


Once the insulation was carved to make appropriately sized swells and the model’s opening was made, I used a lightweight sheetrock taping compound (Figure 5) right out of the container to completely cover the base, using a spoon to apply it. (Figure 6) I worked the viscous white compound with my fi ngertips (Figure 7) and the palms of my hands to smooth-out the thick paste. T is plaster-like material provides a solid surface for subsequent acrylic paints as well as the additional applications of mediums and gels for fi nal water eff ects. I used my fi ngers to give the plaster surface some additional, smaller textures, keeping in mind the eff ect of the wind direction in my chosen setting. Finally, a wide brush was used to


12. Painting and eff ects materials needed. Before applying any color, it is important to brush on a thin layer of artist’s acrylic Gesso across the entire surface.


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