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Page 72


www.us- tech.com


September, 2019


Automating Stencil Changeover to Improve Line Uptime


By Miguel Arroyo Colomer, CSMTPE, Yamaha Motor Corporation USA


realize maximum performance, proper line opti- mization is critical. It would be wonderful if a pro- duction line could run a single product virtually nonstop shift after shift, but that simply is not pos- sible yet. Today’s high-mix manufacturing in -


T


volves running multiple products in varying volumes every day, and each time there is a change in the product run, the set up routine for that individual product must be run, and these set ups take time. Obviously, when setting up, product is


not being run. It is the goal of every good manufacturing engineer to make set ups as brief, as correct and as efficient as possible. The more efficiently this can be done, the more smoothly the production operation will run day in and day out with the highest pos- sible yields and the least delay. The goals of reducing lead time and


work in progress are of critical importance regarding a high-mix manufacturing envi- ronment. Lead time is the complete times- pan from the moment the order is issued to warehousing. Adapting the manufacturing line and


the SMT assembly process to product vari- ety is always a challenge. In a low-mix envi- ronment, creating specific setups for high- volume production helps keep costs down. Those days are behind us, for the most part.


Yamaha YSP10 stencil printer with automatic changeover.


he SMT PCB assembly production line runs smoothly when equipment in the line runs efficiently and at optimum speed. But, to


The order of the day is high-mix. Today’s manufacturing engineer does have an


ally, however, in IT and automation, working together. Properly utilized, IT automation helps providers deliver high-mix batches of goods in a short period of time, without large amounts of inventory. This can be achieved by designing a


flexible production line that is capable of adapting promptly to demand fluctuations.


Improving High-Mix Setups The most critical part of a high-mix produc-


tion line operation is set up. There are two basic types of set ups — indirect and direct. The indirect set up includes all of the activities that can be performed while the line is running. Its pur- pose is to maintain continuous operation of the line. Direct set up involves those activities


necessary for the line to run, and are per- formed during interruption of production. Direct set up includes such operations as changing tooling, replenishing materials, loading programs, and other similar types of procedures. The goal is to convert direct set up proce-


dures into indirect set up procedures if it is possible. This includes procedures that relate to solder paste printing, such as automating stencil changeover and removing or adding solder paste — steps that normally require operator intervention. By minimizing opera- tor involvement, the entire process can be sped up.


Multi-Role Workers Production line efficiency can be


improved through the standardization or elimination of tasks. Complex processes that require specialized personnel must be identi-


Continued on page 76


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