Unsustainable harvest of water frogs 371
J.E.McKay,&
J.R.Mendelson), pp. 26–31. IUCN,Gland, Switzerland, 21–31.
CHAN, H.K., SHOEMAKER, K.T. & KARRAKER, N.E. (2014) Demography of Quasipaa frogs in China reveals high vulnerability to widespread harvest pressure. Biological Conservation, 170, 3–9.
CHAN, H.K., ZHANG, H., YANG,F. & FISCHER,G.(2015) Improve customs systems to monitor global wildlife trade. Science, 348, 291–292.
ÇIÇEK,K. (2009) Population Dynamics of Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885 (Anura:Ranidae) inhabiting Uludağ (Bursa). MSc thesis, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
ÇIÇEK, K., MERMER,A.&TOK, C.V. (2011) Population dynamics of Rana macrocnemis Boulenger. 1885 at Uludağ. Western Turkey (Anura: Ranidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 53, 41–60.
COOCH, E.G. &WHITE, G.C. (2017) Program MARK: a Gentle Introduction. 1082 pp.
phidot.org/software/mark/docs/book [accessed 13 November 2018].
CORMACK, R.M. (1964) Estimates of survival from the sighting of marked animals. Biometrika, 51, 429–438.
DASZAK, P., BERGER, L., CUNNINGHAM, A.A., HYATT, A.D., GREEN, D.E.&SPEARE,R.(1999) Emerging infectious diseases and amphibian population declines. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5, 735–748.
DASZAK, P., CUNNINGHAM, A.A. & HYATT, A.D. (2003) Infectious disease and amphibian population declines. Diversity and Distributions, 9, 141–150.
FRANKE,J.&TELECKY, T.M. (2001) Reptiles as pets: an examination of the trade in live reptiles in the United States. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 4, 315–317.
GERSON,H. (2012) International trade in Amphibians: a customs perspective. Alytes, 29, 103–115.
GIBBONS, J.W., SCOTT, D.E., RYAN, T.J., BUHLMANN, K.A., TUBERVILLE, T.D., METTS, B.S. et al. (2000) The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians. BioScience, 50, 653–666.
GILBERT, M., BICKFORD, D., CLARK, L., JOHNSON, A., JOYNER, P.H., KEATTS, L.O. et al. (2012) Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth, 9, 386–398.
GOODE, M.J., SWANN, D.E. & SCHWALBE, C.R. (2004) Effects of destructive collecting practices on reptiles: a field experiment. Journal ofWildlife Management, 68, 429–434.
GRATWICKE, B., EVANS, M.J., JENKINS, P.T., KUSRINI, M.D.,MOORE, R.D., SEVIN, J. et al. (2010) Is the international frog legs trade a potential vector for deadly amphibian pathogens? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8, 438–442.
HOLSBEEK, G., MERGEAY, J., HOTZ, H., PLÖTNER, J., VOLCKAERT, F.A.M. & DE MEESTER,L. (2008) A cryptic invasion within an invasion and widespread introgression in the European water frog complex: consequences of uncontrolled commercial trade and weak international legislation. Molecular Ecology, 17, 5023–5035.
HOULAHAN, J.E., FINDLAY, C.S., SCHMIDT, B.R., MEYER, A.H. & KUZMIN, S.L. (2000) Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines. Nature, 404, 752–755.
JOLLY, G.M. (1965) Explicit estimates for capture–recapture data with both death and immigration stochastic model. Biometrika, 52, 225–247.
KARESH,W.B., COOK, R.A., BENNETT, E.L. & NEWCOMB,J.(2005) Wildlife trade and global disease emergence. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11, 1000–1002.
KATS, L.B. & FERRER, R.P. (2003) Alien predators and amphibian declines: review of two decades of science and the transition to conservation. Diversity and Distributions, 9, 99–110.
KIESECKER, J.M., BLAUSTEIN, A.R. & BELDEN, L.K. (2001) Complex causes of amphibian population declines. Nature, 410, 681–684.
KLEMENS, M.W. & THORBJARNARSON, J.B. (1995) Reptiles as a food source. Biodiversity and Conservation, 4, 281–298.
KRIGER, K.M. & HERO, J.M. (2009) Chytridiomycosis, amphibian extinctions and lessons for the prevention of future panzootics. EcoHealth, 6, 6–10.
KÜRÜM,V.(2015) Statistics of Frog Trade in
Turkey.Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ankara, Turkey. [in Turkish]
KUSRINI, M.D. (2005) Edible frog harvesting in Indonesia: evaluating its impacts and ecological context. MSc thesis, School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Australia.
MINISTRY OF FOOD,AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK (2016) Bulletin 4/1.
mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=9.5.22750&MevzuatIliski= 0&sourceXmlSearch=ticari%20ama%C3%A7l%C4%B1 [accessed 1 January 2019]. [in Turkish]
MOHNEKE,M. (2011) (Un)sustainable use of frogs in West Africa and resulting consequences for the ecosystem. MSc thesis, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
MUSING, L., NORWISZ, M., KLODA,J.&KECSE-NAGY,K.(2018) Wildlife Trade in Belgium: an Analysis of CITES Trade and Seizure Data. TRAFFIC and WWF, Cambridge, UK.
OTIS, D.L., BURNHAM, K.P.,WHITE, G.C. & ANDERSON, D.R. (1978) Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations. Wildlife Monographs, 62, 3–135.
PAVAJEAU, L., ZIPPEL, K.C., GIBSON,R. & JOHNSON,K.(2008) Amphibian Ark and the 2008 year of the frog campaign. International Zoo Yearbook, 42, 24–29.
PLÖTNER,J.(2005) Die westpaläarktischen Wasserfrösche: von Märtyrern der Wissenschaft zur biologischen Sensation. Laurenti-Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany.
PLÖTNER,J.&OHST,T. (2001) New hypothesis of the western Palearctic water frog complex (Anura: Ranidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 77, 5–21.
PLÖTNER, J.,UZZELL, T., BEERLI, P.,AKIN, Ç., BILGIN, C.C.,HAEFELI, C. et al. (2010) Genetic divergence and evolution of reproductive isolation in eastern Mediterranean water frogs. In Evolution in Action. Case Studies in Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and the Origin of Biodiversity. Special Volume fromthe SPP 1127 “Radiations – Genesis of Biological Diversity” of the DFG (ed. M. Glaubrecht), pp. 373–403. Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, Germany.
POLISHCHUK, D., GEHRMANN,R.&TAN,V.(2012) Skin sterility after application of ethyl chloride spray. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 94, 118–120.
RAGHAVENDRA, K., SHARMA,P.&DASH, A.P. (2008) Biological control of mosquito populations through frogs: opportunities and constrains. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 128, 22–25.
REYNOLDS, R.E., SHAFFER, T.L., RENNER, R.W., NEWTON,W.E. & BATT, B.D.J. (2001) Impact of the conservation reserve program on duck recruitment in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Region. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65, 765–780.
SCHEFFERS, B.R., OLIVEIRA, B.F., LAMB,I.&EDWARDS, D.P. (2019) Global wildlife trade across the tree of life. Science, 366, 71–76.
SCHLAEPFER, M.A., HOOVER,C.&DODD,JR, C.K. (2005) Challenges in evaluating the impact of the trade in amphibians and reptiles on wild populations. BioScience, 55, 256–264.
SEBER, G.A.F. (1965) A note on the multiple recapture census. Biometrika, 52, 249–259.
SMITH,M.&GREEN,D.(2005) Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography, 28, 110–128.
SMITH, R.K., MEREDITH,H.&SUTHERLAND,W.J. (2018) Amphibian conservation. In WhatWorks in Conservation 2018 (edsW.J. Sutherland, L.V. Dicks, N. Ockendon, S.O. Petrovan & R.K. Smith), pp. 9–65. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK.
Oryx, 2021, 55(3), 364–372 © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605319000176
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164
