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industry  red lasers


The Chililase standard product offering at Modulight ranges from 500 mW chips to 12 W fiber coupled laser modules and systems


range mobile phones and digital cameras. This add-on will allow the user to project images, typically the size of this magazine, onto flat, light-coloured surfaces. The output power demands for this particular application are not that challenging, typically requiring between 200 and 400 mW, which is comparable to the power used to burn information onto a DVD.


Increasing the output power of red,green and blue lasers from hundred of milliwatts to tens of watts enables colour projection systems to increase the image of the display


Many companies with existing red laser technology for optical storage will be looking to enter the market for picoprojector lasers, which require low-power, single- mode sources. We, however, are more excited by the larger scale projection applications that require watt level multimode lasers, sources that only a handful of laser companies are capable of producing.


Getting lasers into TV…


A major breakthrough in this market has been the launch the first laser-TV by Mitsubishi in early 2008. Widespread adoption of this class of TV has been hampered by its high price tag – although it has fallen since the launch of this product, a whopping 75-inch display based on this technology still retails for $3500.


Consumers are also enjoying the benefits of severe price erosion in the high-quality end of the large size LCD TV market, and now take it for granted that they can have a screen thickness of just a few centimetres.


This may deter some home cinema lovers from investing in bulky, laser projection TVs that have a thickness of up to 30 cm.


One possible scenario is that laser diodes will find greater deployment in TVs, although not in the way pioneered by Mitsubishi. Instead, they could be used as backlighting for LCD displays, replacing the LED backlit technology that is starting to dominate this market now. Switching to laser-backlit LCD-TV could improve the colour gamut of these displays, and also usher in the ultimate power-lean, ‘green’ LCD-TV technology.


Another market where lasers are starting to be adopted is that of business projectors. Companies such as Casio have released products on this market that combine the emission of a blue laser with a red LED and a green source involving a diode-pumped phosphor. This market, which requires sources with outputs of several Watts, is dominated by consumer-related products. If laser makers are to enjoy commercial success in this arena, they have to produce low-cost lasers with a very high level of performance.


... and onto the big screen Some of the most impressive projection systems are found in movie theatres, which number more than 115,000 around the globe. These theatres are moving towards new projection technologies that are digital, and in some cases capable of generating three- dimensional images. It will not be long before cinemas also start turning to laser-based projection displays that deliver incredibly bright images with wonderfully realistic hues and tones.


The inferiority of the incumbent lighting technology in cinema projectors, the Xenon lamp, is not restricted to colour temperature. It also has a very low efficiency, making it incredibly power hungry, and it is has to be replaced every 400-500 hours.


These weaknesses have encouraged projector manufacturers to investigate different lighting technologies using prototype laser sources. In


30 www.compoundsemiconductor.net August / September 2011


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