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SPORTS MEDICINE OSTEOPATHY IN SPORT

reasonably regular feature of the player’s career, it was sought and provided with an emphasis on preventing further injury and treating minor niggling injuries before they became serious. In this case, a course of osteopathic care was able to assist the recovery of the player considerably, from what the player and coaching staff had expected was a series of career-ending injuries; however, it would have been almost impossible for such treatment to have been effective if the medical team had not been unified in its support of the patient’s rehabilitation and recovery. The player did not suffer a significant breakdown again and retired from professional football seven years later.

CONCLUSION Physiotherapy is the most well-established of the physical therapies in the UK, but osteopathy seems to be increasingly in demand by athletes and their coaches. Osteopathy therefore appears to work very well in the sporting environment and, alongside methodologies such as physiotherapy and podiatry, improves treatment options and thus helps to increase the athlete’s chances of staying fit to compete and returning rapidly from injury.

References 1. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Guidelines for the early management of persistent low back pain. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. http://guidance.nice. org.uk/CG88 2. DiGiovanna EL, Schiowitz S, Dowling DJ. History of osteopathy. In: DiGiovanna EL, Schiowitz S, Dowling DJ (eds) An osteopathic approach to diagnosis and treatment, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2005. ISBN 9780781742931 3. Sefinger MA, King HH, Ward RC, et al. Osteopathic philosophy. In: Ward RC, et al. (eds) Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2003. ISBN 9780781734974 4. Still AT. Osteopathy research and practice. 1910 Eastland Press. Reprinted BiblioBazaar (20 May 2009) ISBN 1110326483 5. Parsons J, Mercer N. Osteopathy: models for diagnosis, treatment and practice. 2006 Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443073953 6. Ward RC (ed.). Foundations for osteopathic medicine, 2nd edn. 2003 Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781734974 7. Main CJ, Spanswick C. Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. 2000 Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443056833 8. Bronlinson PG, Heinking K, Kozar AJ. An osteopathic approach to sports medicine. In: Ward RC, et al. (eds) Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2003. ISBN 9780781734974 9. Postgraduate course listings: Still Improving Sport journal (ISSN 1472-6734): 1999 to current 10. Editorial. Still Improving Sport Journal 1996;1:1 11. Kuchera WA, Kuchera ML. Osteopathic principles in practice, 2nd edn. 1993 Greyden Press. ISBN 9781570741517 12. Brolinson PG, McGinley SMG, Kerger S. Osteopathic manipulative medicine and the athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2008:7:49–56 13. General Osteopathic Council. Snapshot survey 2001. 2001 General Osteopathic Council. http://tinyurl.com/l7fz7f 14. Ernst E, Pittler MH. Experts’ opinions on complementary/ alternative therapies for low back pain. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics 1999;22:87–90 15. Gurry B, Hopkins M, Peers C, Anderson S, Watts M. A rapid access treatment facility for acute low back pain based in the primary care setting. Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 2004;26:13–19

16. Williams NH, Wilkinson C, Russell I, Edwards RT, et al. Randomized Osteopathic Manipulation Study (ROMANS): pragmatic trial for spinal pain in primary care. Family Practice 2003;20:662–669 17. UK BEAM trial team. United Kingdom Back Pain, Exercise and Manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical

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treatments for back pain in primary care. British Medical Journal 2004;329:1377 18. UK BEAM trial team. United Kingdom Back Pain, Exercise and Manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: cost effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. British Medical Journal 2004;329:1381 19. Licciardone JC, Brimhall AK, King LN. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BioMedicalCentral Musculoskeletal Disorders Journal 2005;4:43 20. Eisenhart AW, Gaeta TJ, Yens DP. Osteopathic manipulative treatment in emergency department for patients with acute ankle injuries. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 2003;103:417–421 21. Stockard AR. Elbow injuries in golf. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 2001;101:509–516 22. Pedowitz RN. Use of osteopathic manipulative treatment on iliotibial band friction syndrome. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 2005;105:563–567 23. Bronlinson PG, Kozar AJ, Cibor G. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction in athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2003;2:47–56 24. MacDonald R. The battle for ideas: a discussion. The Osteopath 2008;11:24–25 25. Ghaffarinejad F, Taghizadeh S, Mohammadi F. Effect of static stretching of muscles surrounding the knee on knee joint position sense. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2007;41:684–687 26. Smith CA. The warm up procedure to stretch or not to stretch: a brief review. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy 1999;19:12–17

FURTHER READING n Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, et al.

11

“Springing” of the transverse processes of the mid/lower thoracic spinal vertebrae

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