China
In 2000, China produced a total of 10.9 million tons of 中国
castings. Within a dozen years, the world’s most populous country nearly quadrupled its total output, to a total of 42.5 million tons in 2012. T e largest gains were realized in gray iron, which topped 20 million tons for the fi rst time in 2012. T e proportion of growth by alloy since 2000 has been remarkably consistent, with tonnage totals for ductile iron, steel and aluminum increasing between four and fi ve fold. Malleable iron production has lagged behind, moving from 400,594 tons in 2000 to 600,000 tons in 2012. Copper-based castings, though, grew more than 625%, from 119,937 tons to 750,000 tons. Far and away producing more castings than any other
country, China has seen its growth slow a bit in recent years after experiencing double-digit growth throughout much of the 2000s. China’s total production grew 4.2% between 2010-2011 and 3% between 2011-2012.
2000年，中国共生产铸件1090万吨。短短十几年， 世界上人口最多的国家几乎使 其铸件总产量翻了两 番，2012年约 为 4250万吨，灰铸铁的 产量最大， 在2012年首次突破2000万吨。自2000年以来其他 合 金铸件的增长一直很稳定，球墨铸铁，铸钢和铝合金 总吨位数的增长在四到五之间。可锻铸铁的产量相对 滞后，从2000的约40万吨增至2012年的60万吨。铜 合金铸件同比增长超过625％，从119937吨增至75万 吨。
中国产生的铸件远远比其他任何国家多，从2000 以来的10年间经历了两位数的增长后，近年来增长 放缓。中国铸件总量2010-2011年同比增长4.2％ ，2011-2012年同比增长3％。
Russia Russia’s experience in the 21st century has been a bit
of a rollercoaster ride. T e country’s metalcasting industry underwent an enormous growth spurt in the early 2000s, when production jumped from 4.5 million tons in 1999 to 7.8 million tons in 2007. But the recent global economic turbulence of the past few years negatively impacted Rus- sia’s metalcasters. Total production dipped to 4.2 million tons in 2009 before slightly ticking upward to 4.3 in 2011. (Russia participates in the Census of World Casting Pro- duction on a biennial basis.) While production remains similar to 1999 levels,
nonferrous castings have increased from 300,000 tons to 473,000 tons while ferrous totals dropped from 5.6 million tons to 3.8 million tons during the same time.
俄罗斯
俄罗斯在21世纪的经历有点像坐过山车。该国的铸 造行业在21世纪初，经历了巨大的井喷式增长，1999 年当年产量从450万吨，跃升至 2007年的780万 吨，但在过去几年中，随着全球经济动荡，对俄罗斯 铸造业产生负面影响。2009年总产量下降到420万 吨，2011年稍微向上增至 430万吨。（俄罗斯只参与 提供每两年铸件产量普查数据。）
虽然生产仍然类似于1999年的水平，有色金属铸件 已经从30万吨提高到47万3千吨，而同时，黑色金属铸 件总量从560万吨降至380万吨。
September 2014
FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION | 47
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82