Casting Production Trends in BRICS Countries 金砖国家铸件生产趋势
T e Modern Casting 47th Census of World Casting
Production showed varied results for the “BRICS coun- tries”—the acronym representing Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, fi ve of the world’s largest developing economies—since the global recession of 2008-2009. While China’s overall production jumped from 31 million tons to 42.5 million tons, the other four countries experienced signifi cant overall contraction. T e total tonnage produce by Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa fell from 19.2 million tons in 2008 to 16.9 million in 2012. On a whole, production numbers compared to 2000 were much more positive, with the fi ve nations’ total tonnage jumping from 22.6 million to 58.4 million.
Brazil Brazil remained ranked the seventh largest
producer of cast components in the world, producing 2.86 million tons of castings in 2012. South America’s largest country took a major step back in total output compared to 2011, though, when it shipped more than 3.34 million tons, a decrease of 17%. While Brazil still seeks to recoup losses in the wake of the global economic downturn of 2008, the country produced more than 1 million tons more than it did in 2000.
美国Modern Casting杂志第47届世界铸件产量普 查显示了自2007-2008年的全球经济衰退以来，以“ 金砖国家”缩写代表的巴西，俄罗斯，印度，中国和南 非五个世界上最大的发展中国家经济体铸件生产的不同 的结果。虽然中国铸件总产量从3100万吨上升到4250 万吨，但其他四个国家经历了显著的全面收缩。巴西， 俄罗斯，印度和南非四国的总产量由2008年的1920 万吨，2012年下降到1690万，但整体来说，比2000 年的产量有了巨大的增长，五个国家铸件的总产量从 2260万吨跃升万至5840万吨。
巴西
巴西仍然位居世界铸件的第七大生产 国，2012年铸件产量 286万吨。作为南美 最大的铸件 生产国，2012年总产量比2011 年退后一大步，同比下降了17％，2011年巴 西铸件的产量超过334万吨。当前，巴西仍然试 图挽回2008年之后全球经济衰退造成的损失，该国 铸件的生产量比2000年增加了100多万吨。
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FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION September 2014
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