THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


10B Review Questions


1. Classify each of the following as a fact or an opinion. (i) France’s absolute monarchy was the most important cause of the French Revolution. (ii) French society was spilt into Three Estates. (iii) If all Three Estates had paid an equal share of taxes the French Revolution could have been avoided. (iv) The Third Estate paid a variety of taxes including a tithe, capitation and gabelle. (v) By 1789, peasants were spending around 80% of their income on bread.


2. Write each sentence below into you copy and fill in the blank spaces using the words listed in the textbox.


14 July


Storming of the Bastille Constitution


National Assembly National Guard Tennis Court Oath


Taxation


Voting system Estates-General


(i) Louis XVI called a meeting of the ……………….. in order to change the system of …………………


(ii) After talks about the ………………………….. broke down, the Third Estate formed the …………………………….


(iii) They took the ……………………………….; they promised not to break up the National Assembly until France had a written ………………………….


(iv) The ……………………………. was created to make sure King Louis would not use force against the revolutionaries.


(v) The ………………………………….. is celebrated every year on …………………


3. List two points included in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. 4. When were French noble titles abolished? 5. What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety? 6. What did the Law of Maximum do? 7. Who overthrew the Directory? 8. Exam Question:


Source A


Many important changes in the history of Ireland, Europe and the wider world have been caused by revolutions. Often revolutions involved overthrowing the rule of monarchs (kings or queens). The image in Source A shows Louis XVI, King of France, as he is about to be executed in Paris in 1793, during the French Revolution.


(i) (a) Which person in the image do you think is the king? Explain your choice.


(b) Who do you think is the figure dressed in the brown robe? Explain your choice.


(c) How reliable are images such as this as sources of evidence about the past? Explain your answer.


(ii) (a) Name a pre-20th century revolution that you have studied. (b) What were conditions in the country like before the revolution began?


(iii) What were some of the main events that happened during the revolution? (iv) How did the country change as a result of the revolution?


(v) (a) Name an important leader of the revolution you have chosen. (b) What was the role of your chosen leader in the revolution that you have studied?


(NCCA Sample JC History Assessment Items) 17


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