THE PLANTATION OF ULSTER AND THE GROWTH OF TOWNS


9 Assessing Your Learning


1. From where did the planters come to Ulster for the Plantation of Ulster? 2. Which of the following were English names and which were Scottish names that came to Ulster? (i) Parkes (ii) Blennerhasset (iii) Hamilton (iv) Hume


3. Which of the following were new towns founded in the Plantation of Ulster? (i) Coleraine (ii) Letterkenny (iii) Longford (iv) Dungannon 4. What was the Diamond in the new towns?


5. Give one difference between the planters farming methods and the farming methods of the Gaelic Irish.


6. Who were the ‘tories’?


7. What event occurred in 1641 that created mistrust and hatred between the native Irish and the planters?


8. List two differences between the planters and the Gaelic Irish. 9. What happened in each of the following? (i) Cromwell at Drogheda (ii) The Siege of Derry (iii) The Battle of the Boyne 10. What was the main difference between nationalists and unionists?


Cromwell’s campaign in Ireland


1649


The Battle of the Boyne 1689


Belfast riots 1886


The Troubles began 1968


1641


The massacre of Protestants in Portadown and elsewhere


1688–89


Apprentice Boys and the Siege of Derry


1795


Foundation of Orange Order


1920


Northern Ireland established Belfast riots


Divided Identities and Loyalties in Modern Ireland


Symbols are very important for identity. Nationalists (mostly Catholics) and Unionists (mostly Protestants) in Northern Ireland use symbols on their streets, in their organisations and at their events that have a special meaning for them. l Symbols express religious and political beliefs. l Many of these symbols are connected to the history of Ireland. The events of the past still provoke strong memories on both sides in Northern Ireland.


Survey on identity


Various surveys in Northern Ireland ask questions about how people identify themselves, as British, Irish or a mixture. l A recent survey in Northern Ireland shows how divided people are over their identities.


National identities in Northern Ireland: British, Irish or both (%) (Don’t know: 2)


147


Key Words Symbol


Historical empathy


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