THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IRELAND’S LINKS WITH EUROPE
The Origins of the EU: The Desire for European Unity
Reasons for European unity
The destruction and suffering in Europe during World War II led many Europeans to think about the best way to solve Europe’s problems and secure peace. For many the solution was greater European unity. ‘To build Europe is to build peace,’ said Jean Monnet who played a very important part in the moves for European unity.
Key Words EEC
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Jean Monnet, who promoted European unity
The death and destruction of World War II encouraged European unity
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Nationalism, the cause of two world wars
Encouraged by USA and Britain who did not want to be drawn into further European wars
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Reasons for European unity
Revive the economies of Europe after war
5 Control German aggression Steps to the European Union (EU)
After World War II, European unity moved forward in many areas – political, military and economic. But it was mainly through economic integration (closer economic co-operation) that progress was made. ● This progress led to the establishment of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1958 with the passing of the Treaty of Rome (1957).
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Replace nationalism with international co-operation
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Strengthen Europe to compete against two superpowers, USA and USSR