The Skibbereen area lost over one-third of its population during the famine from death and emigration. ● Three mass graves were used for most burials. One of those cemeteries had between 8,000 and 10,000 burials.
Assessing Your Learning
1. What were the worst years of the blight?
2. Write a statement on the effect of the famine on Skibbereen under each of these headings. (i) Workhouses (ii) Eviction (iii) Emigration (iv) Death
1,0000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
0 1841 Year
The population of Skibbereen Union, 1841–51
Plaque to famine dead in Abbeystrowry Cemetery in Skibbereen
See Chapter 12 in the Skills Book for further questions.
What Did the British Government Do? 1851
12
Consider how the British Government coped with the Great Famine
The government of Robert Peel 1. The government of Sir Robert Peel acted quickly in 1845 when reports of the blight came in. Peel ordered the importation of £100,000 (€10.2 million (2018)) worth of Indian corn (or maize), enough to feed 1 million people. This was sold through government depots. It helped to reduce the impact of the famine in 1845. ● However, some people called it ‘Peel’s Brimstone’ because it was difficult to mill (or ground) and hard to eat.
Key Words Peel’s Brimstone Public works
2. Peel also set up public works schemes so that poor people could earn money by working on roads and piers.