PATTERNS OF CHANGE – CRIME AND PUNISHMENT


Hangings also became more effective in killing the prisoners. In the 1870s, the long drop technique for hanging was introduced. This resulted in the neck of the prisoner being snapped causing instant death.


Assessing Your Learning


1. What new crimes were committed in a rapidly changing society?


2. What was the most common crime in the 19th century?


3. How did people view punishment of criminals?


4. Did people favour hanging as a punishment?


5. Where did Britain transport criminals? 6. What did they do in that country? 7. Name one term of the Gaols Act, 1823.


8. Name the first of the 90 new prisons built in England.


9. What was (i) the separate system and (ii) the silent system?


10. Why were public hangings banned?


A public hanging in London at the end of the 18th century. How would you describe the attitude and behaviour of the crowd?


30


4. Crime and Punishment in Modern Times


Who made the laws? During the 20th century, crime and punishment was influenced by many factors.


1


People wanted more severe punishments and more policing


Feelings stirred up by some politicians and newspapers


5 Public opinion


Social changes and divisions


Factors


influencing crime and punishment in 20th century


People unknown to each other


More


opportunities to commit crime


4


Growth of cities and towns


3 Rising


expectations of consumer society


Illustrate patterns of change in crime and punishment in modern times


Conflict between different groups in society


2


Economic change


Key Words Terrorism


Greater gap between rich and poor


People wanted


televisions, household appliances, cars


Advertising created expectations


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