Vocabulary bank Stress within words


Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are called content words because they carry the meaning in a sentence.


One-syllable words Some content words have one syllable or sound. This is always stressed. Examples: 'screen, 'text, 'mouse


Two-syllable words


Some content words have two syllables. Two-syllable nouns and adjectives are often stressed on the first syllable. Two-syllable verbs are often stressed on the second syllable.


Examples: Nouns


Adjectives Verbs


'data, 'storage


'modern, 'central in'stall, con'trol


Multi-syllable words


Some content words have three or more syllables. Multi-syllable words are normally stressed three syllables from the end.


Example: O o o o O o o o o O o o This is true for most words ending in:


~ize/~ise 'authorize, 'summarise ~sis


a'nalysis


~ate ~ify


~ical ~ity


~ular ~al


~ology ~cy


Exceptions:


Multi-syllable words ending in the following letters are normally stressed two syllables from the end.


~ic


~ion ~ent ~tial


auto'matic, bio'metric appli'cation, con'version com'ponent, e'fficient diffe'rential


'automate, 'regulate 'classify, 'specify


'physical, nu'merical u'tility, a'bility


par'ticular, 'regular 'decimal, con'tinual metho'dology e'fficiency


Exceptions: Nouns


Adjectives Verbs


de'vice, ma'chine, re'sult u'nique, se'cure 'program, 'input


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