11.2 Model Cornell notes Review Notes


Legal factors: e.g., international treaties, government legislation, civil & contract law


a) Privacy legislation in US ‘Big Brother’ fears


Privacy Act 1974, govt. only – no commercial systems


response to increasing power of computers by mid-1960s & US govenment databases: tax, military, census, etc.


legislation copied by UK Data Protection Act, 1984 unauthorized access & crime UK Computer Misuse Act, 1990


b) Criminal & copyright/IP


Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime harmonize computer laws between countries countries to investigate crime in other countries different categories of computer crime


c) World Intellectual Property Organization treaties implemented in US as Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) prevents software avoiding DRM protection - controversial, not everybody agrees


implemented in EU as European Copyright Directive


d) Categories of cybercrime, e.g., data crimes


network crimes access crimes


theft or modification of data preventing access or sabotaging gaining unauthorized access to system,


introducing viruses, worms or other malware related crimes


e) contract law professionals obliged to do


also contracts between companies/professionals where disgreement on quality of product or service civil law


depends on country Summary


individuals can sue for breach of rights (e.g., damages suffered from defective product, invasion of privacy) civil law


fraud, forgery, etc., using computer covers employment and ... what computer


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