Paul—Testing for homologies in echinoderms
Paul, C.R.C., and Fone, W., 1997, Third addendum to part 1, in British Ordovician Cystoids, part 3: Palaeontographical Society, Monograph, v. 151, p. 155–159.
Paul, C.R.C., and Smith, A.B., 1984, The early radiation and phylogeny of echinoderms: Biological Reviews, v. 59, p. 443–481.
Pearce, J.C., 1843, On an entirely new form of encrinite from the Dudley Limestone: Proceedings of the Geological Society, London, v. 4, p. 160.
Prokop, R., 1964, Sphaeronitoidea Neumayr of the lower Paleozoic of Bohemia: Sborník Geologických věd, Paleontologie, v. 3, p. 7–37.
Reed, F.R.C., 1917, Ordovician and Silurian fossils from Yun-nan: Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontographica Indica, new series, v. 6, p. 1–69.
Regnéll, G., 1945, Non-crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden: Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institutionen, Meddelanden, v. 108, p. 1–255.
Rozhnov, S.V., 1987, New data on eocrinoids with flattened theca: Akademii Nauk SSSR, Doklady, Earth Science Section, v. 295, p. 965–968 (in Russian).
Rouault, M., 1851, Mémoire sur le terrain paléozoïque des environs de Rennes: Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, v. 2, p. 358–399.
Rozhnov, S.V., 1994, Comparative morphology of Rhipidocystis Jaekel, 1900 and Cryptocrinites von Buch, 1840 (Eocrinoidea; Ordovician), in David, B., Guille, A., Féral, J., and Roux, M., eds., Echinoderms Through Time: Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 173–178.
Rozhnov, S.V., 2012, Reinterpretation of Baltic Ordovician Heckerites multi- stellatus Rozhnov, 1987 as a possible paracrinoid based on new material: Zoosymposia, v. 7, p. 307–316.
Ruedemann, R., 1933, Camptostroma, a lower Cambrian floating hydrozoan: United States National Museum, Proceedings, v. 82, no. 13, p. 1–8.
Rozhnov, S.V., 2015, On the paracrinoid-like echinoderms Achradocystites Volborth, 1870 and Heckerites Rozhnov, 1987 from the Ordovician of Baltica, in Zamora, S. and Rábano, I., eds., Progress in Echinoderm Palaeobiology: Madrid, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, p. 147–150.
Say, T., 1825, On two genera and several species of Crinoidea: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Journal, v. 4, p. 289–296.
Schuchert, C., 1903, On new Siluric Cystoidea and a new Camarocrinus: American Geologist, v. 32, p. 230–240.
Schuchert, C., 1904, On Siluric and Devonic Cystidea and Camarocrinus: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 47, p. 201–272.
Sheffield, S.L., and Sumrall, C.D., 2015, A new interpretation of oral plating patterns of the Holocystites fauna (Diploporita, Echinodermata), in Zamora, S., and Rábano, I., eds., Progress in Echinoderm Palaeobiology: Madrid, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, p. 159–162.
Simms, M.J., 1999, Systematics, phylogeny and evolutionary history, in Hess, H., Ausich, W.I., Brett, C.E., and Simms, M.J., eds., Fossil Crinoids: New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 31–40.
Sinclair, G.W., 1945, Some Ordovician echinoderms from Oklahoma: American Midland Naturalist, v. 34, p. 707–716.
Smith, A.B., and Zamora, S., 2013, Cambrian spiral-plated echinoderms from Gondwana reveal the earliest pentaradial body plan: Royal Society London, Proceedings, v. B280, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.1197.
Solovjev, A.N., 2009, Morphology, systematic position, and distribution of bothriocidarid echinoids: Paleontological Journal, v. 43, p. 1415–1424.
Sprinkle, J., 1973, Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms:Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Special Publication, 284 p.
Sprinkle, J., 1975, The “arms” of Caryocrinites, a rhombiferan cystoid convergent on crinoids: Journal of Paleontology, v. 49, p. 1062–1073.
Sprinkle, J., 1982a, Cylindrical and globular rhombiferans, in Sprinkle, J., ed., Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma: University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Mono- graph, 1, p. 231–273.
Sprinkle, J., 1982b, Palaeocystitids, in Sprinkle, J., ed., Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma: University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph, 1, p. 289–296.
Sprinkle, J., and Parsley, R.L., 1982, “Golf-ball” paracrinoid, in Sprinkle, J., ed., Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma: University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph, 1, p. 224–230.
Stephenson, D.G., 1979, The trimerous stage in echinoderm evolution: An unnecessary hypothesis: Journal of Paleontology, v. 53, p. 44–48.
Sumrall, C.D., 1997, The role of fossils in the phylogenetic reconstruction of Echinodermata, in Waters, J.A., and Maples, C.M., eds., Geobiology of echinoderms: Paleontological Society, Papers, v. 3, p. 267–288.
Sumrall, C.D., 2008, The origin of Lovén’s Law in glyptocystitoid rhombiferans and its bearing on the plate homology and the heterochronic evolution of the hemicosmitoid peristomial border, in Ausich, W.I., and Webster, G.D., eds.,
603
Echinoderm Paleobiology: Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, p. 228–241.
Sumrall, C.D., 2010, A model for elemental homology for the peristome and ambulacra in blastozoan echinoderms, in Harris, L.G., Böttger, S.A., Walker, C.W., and Lesser, M.P., eds., Echinoderms: Durham: London, CRC Press, p. 269–276.
Sumrall, C.D., 2015, Understanding the oral area of derived stemmed echino- derms, in Zamora, S., and Rábano, I., eds., Progress in Echinoderm Palaeobiology: Madrid, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, p. 169–173.
Sumrall, C.D., and Deline, B., 2009, A new species of the dual-mouthed para- crinoid Bistomiacystis and a redescription of the edrioasteroid Edrioaster priscus from the Upper Ordovician Curdsville Member of the Lexington Limestone: Journal of Paleontology, v. 83, p. 135–139.
Sumrall, C.D., and Waters, J.A., 2012, Universal elemental homology in glyp- tocystitoids, hemicosmitoids, coronoids and blastoids: Steps toward echinoderm phylogenetic reconstruction in derived Blastozoa: Journal of Paleontology, v. 86, p. 956–972.
Sumrall, C.D., and Wray, G.A., 2007, Ontogeny in the fossil record: Diversifi- cation of body plans and the evolution of “aberrant” symmetry in Paleozoic echinoderms: Paleobiology, v. 33. P. 149–163.
Sumrall, C.D., Sprinkle, J., and Guensburg, T.E., 2001, Comparison of flattened blastozoan echinoderms: Insights from the new early Ordovician eocrinoid Haimacystis rozhnovi: Journal of Paleontology, v. 75, p. 985–992.
Sumrall, C.D., Brett, C.E., Dexter, T.A., and Bartholomew, A., 2009, An enigmatic blastozoan echinoderm fauna from central Kentucky: Journal of Paleontology, v. 83, p. 739–749.
Termier, H., and Termier, G. 1972, Sur les affinités des Herpetocystidés: Academie des Sciences de Paris, Compte Rendu, v. 274, p. 1645–1647.
Thoral, M., 1935, Contribution à la paléontologie de l’Ordovicien de la Montagne Noire et revision sommaire de la faune cambrienne de la Montagne Noire: Montpelier, 365 p.
Tillman, C.G., 1967, Triamara cutleri, a new cystoid from the Osgood Forma- tion (Silurian) of Indiana: Journal of Paleontology, v. 41, p. 222–226.
Ubaghs, G., 1963, Rhopalocystis destombesi n.g., n. sp. Eocrinoïde de l’Ordovicien inférieur (Trémadocien supérieur) du Sud marocain: Notes du Service Géologique du Maroc, v. 23, p. 25–45.
Ubaghs, G., 1968, Eocrinoidea, in Moore, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part S, Echinodermata 1: Lawrence, Kansas, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, p. S455–S495.
von Buch, L., 1840, Über Sphaeroniten und einige andere Geschlechter, aus welchen Crinoideen entstehen: Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Verhandlungen, (1840), p. 56–60.
von Buch, L., 1846, Über Cystideen eingeleitet durch die Entwicklung der Eigenthumlichkeiten von Caryocrinites ornatus Say: Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Verhandlungen, (for 1844), p. 89–116 (also published in English and French in the same year).
von Koenen, A., 1886, Ueber neue Cystideen aus den Caradoc-schichten der Gegend von Montpelier: Neues Jauhrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, v. 2, p. 246–254.
Walcott, C.D., 1917, Cambrian geology and paleontology IV, fauna of the Mount Whyte Formation: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 67, p. 61–114.
White, C.A., 1876, Description of new species of fossils from the Palaeozoic rocks of Iowa: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 28, p. 27–34.
Zamora, S., and Rahman, I.A., 2015, Deciphering the early evolution of echinoderms with Cambrian fossils: Palaeontology, v. 57, p. 1105–1119.
Zamora, S., and Smith, A.B., 2012, Cambrian stalked echinoderms show unexpected plasticity of arm construction: Royal Society London, Proceedings, v. B279, p. 293–298.
Zamora, S., Sumrall., C.D., Zhu, X.-J., and Lefebvre, B., in press, A new stemmed echinoderm from the Furongian of China and the origin of Glypto- cystitida (Blastozoa, Echinodermata): Geological Magazine, CJO 2016, doi: 10.1017/S001675681600011X.
Zhao, Y.L., Sumrall, C.D., Parsley, R.L., and Peng, J. 2010, Kailidiscus, a new plesiomorphic edrioasteroid from the basal middle Cambrian Kaili Biota of Guizhou Province, China: Journal of Paleontology, v. 84, p. 668–680.
Accepted 18 October 2016
Wahlenberg, G., 1821, Petrificata telluris svecanae examinata a Georgio Wahlenberg: Nova Acta Societatis Regiae Scientarum Upsaliensis, v. 3, p. 1–116.
Termier, H., and Termier, G. 1950, Contribution à l’étude des faunes paléozoï- ques de l’Algérie: Service de la Carte Géologique de l’Algérie, Bulletin, p. 1–83.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285 |
Page 286 |
Page 287 |
Page 288
