Thompson et al.—Permian echinoids
Donoghue, P.C.J., and Purnell, M.A., 2005, Genome duplication, extinction and vertebrate evolution: TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, v. 20, p. 314–319.
Donovan, S.K., 2001, Evolution of Caribbean echinoderms during the Cenozoic: Moving towards a complete picture using all of the fossils: Palaeogeo- graphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 166, p. 177–192.
Donovan, S.K., Lewis, D.N., and Crabb, P., 2003, Lower Carboniferous echinoderms of North-West England: Palaeontological Association Fold-Out Fossils, v. 1.
Durham, J.W., and Melville, R.V., 1957, A classification of echinoids: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 242–272.
Erwin, D. H., 1993, The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian: New York, Columbia University Press, 327 p.
Erwin, D.H., 1994, The Permo-Triassic extinction: Nature, v. 367, p. 231–236. Etheridge, R., 1892, A monograph of the Permo-Carboniferous invertebrata of New South Wales Part II.-Echinodermata, Annelida, and Crustacea: Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales: Paleontology, v. 5, p. 1–132.
Gagnon, J., and Gilkinson, K.D., 1994, Discrimination and distribution of the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller) and S. pallidus (G. O. Sars) in the Northwest Atlantic: Sarsia, v. 79, p. 1–11.
Geinitz, H.B., 1848, Die Versteinerungen des deutschen Zechsteingebirges und Rothliegenden oder des Permischen Systems in Sachsen: Dresden and Leipzig, Arnoldische Buchhandlung, 26 p.
Gordon, C.M., and Donovan, S.K., 1992, Disarticulated echinoid ossicles in paleoecology and taphonomy: The last interglacial Falmouth Formation of Jamaica: Palaios, v. 7, p. 157–166.
Gortani, M., 1905, Fossili carboniferi del M. Pizzul e de piano di Lanza nelle Alpi Carniche: Bolletino Società Geologica Italiana, v. 24, p. 521–597.
Groves, J.R., and Wang, Y., 2013, Timing and size selectivity of the Guadalu- pian (middle Permian) Fusulinoidean extinction: Journal of Paleontology, v. 87, p. 183–196.
Hall, J., 1858, Report on the Geological Survey of the State of Iowa: Embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years, 1855, 56 & 57: Geological Survey of Iowa, 724 p.
Hawkins, H.L., 1935, Two genera of Carboniferous Echinoidea (Lepidocidaris and Hyattechinus) new to Britain: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, v. 91, p. 239–250.
Henderson, C.M., Davyvov, V.I., and Wardlaw, B.R., 2012, The Permian Period, in Gradstein, F., Ogg, J., Schmitz, M., and Ogg, G., eds., The Geologic Timescale 2012: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 653–680.
Hlebszevitsch, J.C., and Cortiñas, J.S., 2009, El Registro más antiguo de echinoidea en Argentina y el contacto Pérmico-Jurásico inferior en la region del Río Geona, Chubut: Revista de la Associación Geológica Argentina, v. 65, p. 479–486.
Hoare, R.D., and Sturgeon, M.T., 1976, Echinoid remains from the Pennsylva- nian Vanport Limestone (Allegheny Group), Ohio: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 13–24.
Hollingworth, N., and Pettigrew, T., 1988, Zechstein Reef Fossils and Their Palaeoecology: London, The Palaeontological Association, 75 p.
Hopkins, M.J., and Smith, A.B., 2015, Dynamic evolutionary change in post- Palaeozoic echinoids and the importance of scale when interpreting changes in rates of evolution: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 112, p. 3758–3763.
Jackson, R.T., 1912, Phylogeny of the Echini, with a revision of Palaeozoic species: Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, v. 7, p. 1–491.
Jackson, R.T., 1929, Palaeozoic echini of Belgium: Mémoires du Musée Royal D’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, v. 38, p. 1–96.
Kier, P.M., 1958a, New American Paleozoic echinoids: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, , v. 135, p. 1–26.
Kier, P.M., 1958b, Permian echinoids from West Texas: Journal of Paleonto- logy, v. 32, p. 889–892.
Kier, P.M., 1965, Evolutionary trends in Paleozoic echinoids: Journal of Paleontology, v. 39, p. 436–465.
Kier, P.M., 1977, Triassic echinoids: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleo- biology, v. 30, p. 1–86.
Kier, P.M., 1984, Echinoids from the Triassic (St. Cassian) of Italy, their lantern supports, and a revised phylogeny of Triassic echinoids: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, v. 56, p. 1–41.
Kier, P.M., and Grant, R.E., 1965, Echinoid distribution and habits, Key Largo Coral Reef Preserve, Florida: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 149, p. 1–68.
Kittl, E., 1904, Geologie der Umgebung von Sarajevo: Jahrbuch der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt, v. 53, p. 516–748.
Kozur, H., 1992, Dzhulfian and early Changxingian (late Permian) Tethyan conodonts from the Glass Mountains, West Texas: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 187, p. 99–114.
König, V.H., 1982, Unterpermische Seeigel aus Kreta (Griechenland): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie. Monatshefte, v. 3, p. 167–175.
779
Kroh, A., 2007, Climate changes in the early to middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys and the origin of its echinoderm fauna: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 253, p. 169–207.
Kroh, A., and Smith, A.B., 2010, The phylogeny and classification of post- Palaeozoic echinoids: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, v. 8, p. 147–212.
Kutscher, M., and Reich, M., 2004, Archaeocidarid and bothriocidarid Echino- zoa from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, in Heinzeller T., and Nebelsick, J.H., eds., Echinoderms: München: Proceedings of the 11th International Echinoderm Conference, 6–10 October 2003, Munich Germany: London, Taylor and Francis Group, p. 457–458.
Lambert, J., 1899, Échinodermes: Revue critique de Paleozoologie, v. 3, p. 82–84.
Lambert, J., 1900, Étude sur quelques échinides de l’infra-Lias et du Lias: Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de l’Yonne, v. 53, p. 3–57.
Lambert, L.L., 2006, Taxonomic update for Reef Trail conodonts illustrated in Wilde et al. 1999, in Hinterlong, G., ed., Basinal Facies of the Uppermost Guadalupian: Applicability to Exploration and Development Projects; Field Trip Guidebook Permian Basin Section, SEPM Publication 2006-46: Midland, Society for Sedimentary Geology. Permian Basin Section, p. 78–85.
Lambert, L.L., Wardlaw, B.R., Nestell, M.K., and Nestell, G.P., 2002, Latest Guadalupian (middle Permian) conodonts and foraminifers from West Texas: Micropaleontology, v. 48, p. 343–364.
Lambert, L.L., Bell, G.L., Fronimos, J.A., Wardlaw, B.R., and Yisa, M.O., 2010, Conodont biostratigraphy of a more complete Reef Trail Member section near the type section, latest Guadalupian Series type region: Micro- paleontology, v. 56, p. 233–256.
Leske, N.G., 1778, Iacobi Theodori Klein Naturalis disposito Echinodermatum, Edita et aucta a N.G. Leske: Leipzig, G.E. Beer, 278 p.
Leupke, G., 1976, Archaeocidaris spines from the Permian Scherrer Formation, Southeastern Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 11, p. 87–88.
Lewis, D.N., and Donovan, S.K., 2007, A standardized method of describing fossils, using Echinoidea as an example: Scripta Geologica, v. 134, p. 109–118.
Lewis, D.N., and Ensom, P.C., 1982, Archaeocidaris whatleyensis sp. nov. (Echinoidea) from the Carboniferous Limestone of Somerset, and notes on echinoid phylogeny: Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), v. 36, p. 77–104.
Linse, K., Walker, L.J., and Barnes, D.K.A., 2008, Biodiversity of echinoids and their epibionts around the Scotia Arc, Antarctica: Antarctic Science, v. 20, p. 227–244.
Makovicky, P.J., and Zanno, L.E., 2011, Theropod diversity and the refinement of avian characteristics, in Dyke, G., and Kaiser, G., eds., Living Dinosaurs: The Evolutionary History of Modern Birds: Oxford, John Wiley & Sons, p. 9–29.
Matthieu, G., 1949, Contribution a l’étude des monts troglodytes dans l’extreme Sud-Tunisien: Geologie regionale des environs de Matmata Medenine et Foum-Tatahouine: Tunis, Imprimerie S.A.P.I., 78 p.
M’Coy, F., 1844, A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland: Dublin, University Press, 207 p.
Mihály, S., 1980, Echinoidea maradványok a Bükk hegység felsöpermjéböl: A Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évi Jelentése, v. 1978, p. 399–412.
Nebelsick, J.H., 1996, Biodiversity of shallow-water Red Sea Echinoids: Implications for the fossil record: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, v. 76, p. 185–194.
Nowak, M.D., Smith, A.B., Simpson, C., and Zwickl, D.J., 2013, A simple method for estimating informative node age priors for the fossil calibration of molecular divergence time analyses: PLoS ONE, v. 8, p. 1–13.
Payne, J.L., and Clapham, M.E., 2012, End-Permian mass extinction in the oceans: An ancient analog to the twenty-first century: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 40, p. 89–111.
Prosser, C.S., 1895, The classification of the upper Paleozoic rocks of Central Kansas: The Journal of Geology, v. 3, p. 764–800.
Pomel, A., 1883, Classification méthodique et Genera des Échinides vivantes et fossiles. Thèses présentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le Grade de Docteur és Sciences Naturelles 503: Algiers, Adolphe Jourdan, 131 p.
Reich, M., 2007, Linguaserra spandeli sp. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiocistioi- dea) from the late Permian (Zechstein) of Thuringia, Germany: Annales de Paléontologie, v. 93, p. 317–330.
Reich, M., and Smith, A.B., 2009, Origins and biomechanical evolution of teeth in echinoids and their relatives: Palaeontology, v. 52, p. 1149–1168.
Sansom, R.S., and Wills, M.A., 2013, Fossilization causes organisms to appear erroneously primitive by distorting evolutionary trees: Scientific Reports, v. 3, no. 2545.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285 |
Page 286 |
Page 287 |
Page 288
