jurisdiction and direct powers of local government. The Beijing case study illustrates that coordinated efforts across all levels of government and the private sector are crucial in decarbonizing the power grid, containing urban sprawl and related private vehicle use, creating markets for private sector renewable energy generation, cogeneration and microgrid development, and driving innovation in


Figure 5.8: Requirements for systemic transformation


the regional building industry. As cities and their local governments and authorities increase the ambition of their decarbonization targets, the focus of their efforts evolves from sector-specific efficiency retrofits and demand-side management to the design and establishment of new decarbonized systems. Figure 5.8 summarizes the general requirements for systemic transformation.


Enabling policy reforms and market and business model innovations to scale


advanced technologies.


Integration of energy, waste, food, and land use systems, breaking down legacy sector and organizational silos.


Educational and training support for employees in all sectors to manage new designs, technologies, and systems.


Coordinated efforts between the many local jurisdictions in an urban region, and between all scales of government, which generally


further requires new institutional mechanisms to coordinate the


transformation process and build local know-how and partnerships; and


Broad based education and behaviour change support for residents and consumers.


Achieving Urban Transformation: From Visions to Pathways


107


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