outlines two more conditions: that Shylock convert to Christianity and that he leaves all his possessions to his daughter Jessica and son-in-law Lorenzo when he dies.
Shylock has no choice but to agree to the terms, uttering a feeble ‘I am content’ (line 392). This image of the defeated, broken man forms a dramatic contrast to the powerful, vindictive character we witnessed at the start of this scene. Antonio’s generosity of spirit forms a dramatic contrast with Shylock’s lack of compassion in this scene.
Shylock, as an outsider in Venice, is sceptical and suspicious of others. Perhaps his resentment and stubbornness can be interpreted as self-preservation. Shylock may be trying to protect himself against those who mistreat and abuse him. However, this does not excuse his obvious malice and vindictiveness in the play.
Despite the fact that Antonio is ‘the merchant of Venice’ from the title of the play, he plays a relatively minor role and is not a very well-developed character. Antonio is an entrepreneur and a risk-taker. He is universally liked and displays remarkable generosity to his friends, especially Bassanio.
