Unit 5: The Mechanics of Language 2.


An interjection is used to show a short sudden sudden expression of emotion. Example: Ah! Dear me! Wow! Oops! Hooray! Hey!


3.


A conjunction (connecting word) joins or coordinates words, phrases and sentences. When a conjunction joins words it always joins similar parts of speech e.g. nouns to nouns, adjectives to adjectives etc. Example: ● Tis cake is delicious and sweet. Te conjunction ‘and’ is joining adjectives. ● I don’t know whether I leſt my keys in my coat or in my car. Te conjunction ‘or’ is joining phrases.


● Te boy was poor but honest. Te conjunction ‘but’ is joining adjectives. ● I would like a house on a hill or by a beach. Te conjunction ‘or’ is joining phrases.


A coordinating conjunction is also used for joining two separate sentences. Example: ● I wanted to be her friend. She continued to ignore me. ● I wanted to be her friend, but she continued to ignore me.


When joining two separate sentences using a conjunction, put a comma aſter the first sentence and do not use a capital letter for the start of the second. Remember, you are making one sentence out of two. Example: ● Tim had spent all his money. He had to borrow his bus fare home. ● Tim had spent all his money, so he had to borrow his bus fare home.


When using ‘and’ as a conjunction for short sentences, it is acceptable to leave out the comma. Te man was wearing a peaked hat and looked like a college student.


Tip: To help you remember the most commonly used conjunctions you can use the word FANBOYS F = for A = and N = not B = but O = or Y = yet S = so


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