O’Dogherty et al.—Jurassic radiolarians from the Eastern Alps In the original description (O’Dogherty et al., 2006),
Theocapsomella included also some four-segmented nassellarians (e.g., Stichocapsa himedaruma Aita). On the other hand, a phylogenetic relationship of Stichocapsa himedaruma Aita and Stichocapsa convexa Yao was also assumed (see O’Dogherty et al., 2006, p. 441). New findings are in favor of the latter opinion (see Šegvić et al., 2014, pl. 1, figs. 21, 22).
Occurrence.—Lower Bathonian to lower Berriasian.
Theocapsomella cordis (Kocher in Baumgartner et al., 1980) Figure 11.46
1980 Stylocapsa cordis Kocher in Baumgartner et al., p. 62, pl. 6, fig. 1.
2006 Theocapsommella cordis;O’Dogherty et al., p. 443, pl. 8, figs. 25–29. [See for complete synonymy]
2009 Theocapsomma cordis; Suzuki and Gawlick, p. 181, figs. 5.37A–B, 6.28A–B.
2013 Theocapsomella cordis; Chiari et al., fig. 14e.
Theocapsomella medvednicensis (Goričan in Halamić et al., 1999) Figure 11.47
1999 Theocapsomma medvednicensis Goričan in Halamić et al., p. 37, pl. 1, figs. 12–16.
2003 Theocapsomma medvednicensis; Suzuki and Gawlick, p. 206, fig. 6.87.
2006 Theocapsommella medvednicensis
O’Dogherty et al., p. 456, pl. 8, figs. 30, 33–37. [See for complete synonymy]
(Goričan);
2008 Theocapsomma sp. aff. T. medvednicensis; Baumgartner et al., pl. 4, fig. 10.
2009 Theocapsomma medvednicensis; Suzuki and Gawlick, p. 181, figs. 5.38A–B.
Family Minocapsidae new family Type genus.—Minocapsa Matsuoka, 1991a.
Other genera.—Crococapsa new genus; Doliocapsa new genus; Hemicryptocephalis Li, 1988; Hiscocapsa O’Dogherty, 1994; Praewilliriedellum Kozur, 1984 (syn. Hemicryptocephalis); and Quarkus Pessagno, Blome, and Hull in Pessagno et al., 1993.
Diagnosis.—Pyriform to ovoidal shell consisting in usually four segments. Last segment with or without an aperture. Lattice shell composed of small rounded to large polygonal pore frames.
Etymology.—After type genus. Occurrence.—Early Pliensbachian to Middle Albian.
Remarks.—This family is erected for genera included in the unnamed family pro Stichocapsidae used by O’Dogherty et al., 2009. The genus Aitaum Pessagno and Hull, 2002 is an excep- tion because it has a multisegmented test composed of three to four post-abdominal segments. Aitaum has more affinity with the genus Lantus Yeh, 1987a and other eucyrtidiid-type nassellarians.
Genus Crococapsa new genus Type species.—Sethocapsa hexagona Hori, 1999.
Other species.—Cyrtocapsa asseni Tan, 1927; Minocapsa aitai Hull, 1997; Minocapsa truncata Wu, 2000; Minocapsa? tansinhoki Hull, 1997; Sethocapsa accincta Steiger, 1992; Sethocapsa horokanaiensis Kawabata, 1988; Sethocapsa kitoi Jud, 1994; Sethocapsa lagenaria Wu and Li, 1982; Sethocapsa pseudouterculus Aita in Aita and Okada, 1986; Sethocapsa? subcrassitestata Aita in Aita and Okada, 1986; Sethocapsa? zweilii Jud, 1994; Sethocapsa hashimotoi Tumanda, 1989; Theocapsa simplex Tan, 1927; and Theocapsa uterculus Parona, 1890.
Figure 7. Scale bars (a, b, c) measure 50 µm; each radiolarian scanning micrograph is designated by sample and specimen number, followed by the corresponding scale. (1−3) Xitus skenderbegi (Chiari, Marcucci, and Prela), sample BMW-26 (1, 009/c; 3, 066/c); sample EW-158 (2, 014/c). (4) Doliocapsa keni (Kocher), sample BMW-34 (4, 035/c). (5−7) Pseudodictyomitrella renevieri O’Dogherty, Goričan, and Dumitrica in O’Dogherty et al., sample EW-158 (5, 055/c); sample BMW-26 (6, 036/c); sample BMW-28 (7, 003/c). (8) Pseudodictyomitrella sp. cf. P. renevieri O’Dogherty, Goričan, and Dumitrica in O’Dogherty et al., sample BMW-28 (8, 046/c). (9) Eoxitus? brevis Kozur, sample BMW-26 (9, 038/b). (10–11) Takemuraella sp. cf. T. schardti (O’Dogherty, Goričan, and Dumitrica in O’Dogherty et al.), sample BMW-28 (10, 063/c; 11, 053/c). (12–13) Xitus sp. A, sample BMW-34 (12, 008/c; 13, 005/c). (14) Olanda sp., sample BMW-28 (14, 067/c). (15–16) Semihsuum amabile (Aita), sample BMW-26 (15, 070/c); sample EW-158 (16, 007/c). (17) Archaeodictyomitra publica (Hull), sample BMW-13c (17, 099/c). (18−20) Archaeodictyomitra sp. aff.A. exigua Blome, sample BMW-13b (18, 013/c; 19, 028/c); sample BMW-28 (20, 062/c). (21) Archaeodictyomitra sp. cf. A. annulata Kozur and Mostler in Grill and Kozur, sample BMW-30 (21, 59/c). (22−32) Thanarla patricki gr. (Kocher), sample BMW-33 (22, 022/c); sample BMW-35 (23, 028/c; 24, 024/c; 25, 037/c; 26, 030/c; 29, 007/c; 32, 025/c); sample EW-158 (27, 063/c); sample BMW-13c (28, 129/c); sample BMW-13b (30, 004/c; 31, 022/c). (33−35) Archaeodictyomitra rigida Pessagno, sample BMW-30 (33, 039/c); sample BMW-28 (34, 042/c); sample BMW-35 (35, 021/c). (36−37) Archaeodictyomitra praeapiarium Cordey, sample BMW-26 (36, 024/b); sample EW-158 (37, 059/b). (38−39) Archaeodictyomitra tyaughtonensis Cordey, sample BMW-35 (38, 005/b; sample BMW-33 (39, 005/b). (40−42) Archaeodictyomitra minoensis (Mizutani), sample BMW-30 (40, 057/b); sample BMW-35 (41, 017/b; 42, 010/b). (43−45) Archaeodictyomitra prisca Kozur and Mostler in Grill and Kozur, sample BMW-13c (43, 075/b; 44, 051/b; 45, 017/b). (46–47) Archaeodictyomitra whalenae Kozur and Mostler in Grill and Kozur, BMW-31 (46, 026/b); sample BMW-13c (47, 049/b). (48) Archaeodictyomitra spelae Chiari, Cortese and Marcucci in Chiari et al., sample BMW-26 (48, 043/b). (49) Parahsuum sp. 1 sensu O’Dogherty et al., sample BMW-34 (49, 006/c). (50) Parahsuum snowshoense (Pessagno and Whalen), sample BMW-31 (50, 021/b). (51) Parahsuum sp. aff. P. snowshoense (Pessagno and Whalen), sample BMW-13c (51, 031/b). (52–53) Parahsuum carpathicum Widz and De Wever, sample BMW-13c (52, 050/b; 53, 076/b). (54) Hsuum arabicum Dumitrica in Dumitrica et al., sample BMW-35 (54, 009/a). (55) Hsuum obispoense Pessagno, sample BMW-34 (55, 7/b). (56−60) Parahsuum sp. 2 sensu O’Dogherty et al., sample BMW-13c (56, 020/b; 57, 025/b; 58, 033/b); sample BMW-31 (59, 016/b; 60, 070/b). (61) Parahsuum sp. aff. P. probosum (Pessagno and Whalen), sample BMW-28 (61, 054/c). (62–63) Parahsuum sp. 3 sensu O’Dogherty et al., sample BMW-13c (62, 035/b; 63, 080/b). (64−66) Loopus martae Beccaro, sample BMW-34 (64, 003/b; 65, 009/b); sample BMW-33 (66, 007/b). (67−70) Loopus venustus (Chiari, Cortese, and Marcucci in Chiari et al.), sample BMW-13b (67, 001/b); sample BMW-32 (68, 009/c); sample BMW-13c (69, 082/c); sample BMW-35 (70, 011/c). (71) Loopus mexicanus (Hull), sample BMW-34 (71, 020/c).
37
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