160
Journal of Paleontology 91(1):146–161
counterpart in the Early Cretaceous. Similarly, present evidence points to a significant extinction event during the Cenomanian– Turonian, exterminating all but theC. frazieri group. More work is needed to pinpoint the cause of this extinction, as well as to determine the relationships among post-Triassic North American lungfishes. Here, as in so many other cases, the most urgent need is for basic data—a need that can only be addressed by further field work.
Acknowledgments
For access to specimens in their care, we thank C. Beard, D. Burnham, M. Florence, J. Whitmore Gillette, L. Herzog, J. Krishna, R. Scheetz, V. Schneider, S. Underwood, and L. Zanno. We are grateful to A. Titus and D. Parris for various bits of information, and to R. Burkhalter and J. Cohen for help with photography and 3D digitalization. We also thank B. Grandstaff and L. Cavin for their thoughtful reviews, which greatly benefited this work. Partial support for this research was provided by grants from the National Geographic Society (4761-91, 5021-92, 5918-97, and W266-13) and the National Science Foundation (BSR 8906992, DEB 9401994, 9870173).
Accessibility of supplemental data As supplemental data, we provide 3D PDF files for most of the specimens illustrated herein. Data available from the Dryad Digital Repository:
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.v1jv1
References
Agassiz, L., 1838, Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. Tome III. Contenant l’Histoire de l’Ordre des Placoïdes: Neuchâtel, Imprimerie de Petitpierre, 7 + 390 + 32 p.
Archibald, J.D., 1996, Dinosaur Extinction and the End of an Era: What the Fossils Say: New York, Columbia University Press, 237 p.
Arthington, A.H., 2008, Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, threatened by a new dam: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 84, p. 211–221, doi: 210.1007/s10641-10008-19414-y.
Bakker, R.T., 2009, Turtles at Como: diversity and isolation at the Jurassic- Cretaceous transition: Special Publication of the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology, Drumheller, Turtle Symposium Abstracts, p. 11–12.
Bakker, R.T., and Bir, G., 2004, Dinosaur crime scene investigations: theropod behavior at Como Bluff, Wyoming and the evolution of birdness, in Currie, P.J., Koppelhus, E.B., Shugar, M.A., and Wright J.L., eds., Feathered Dragons: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 301–342.
Benson, R.B.J., Mannion, P.D., Butler, R.J., Upchurch, P., Goswami, A., and Evans, S.E., 2013, Cretaceous tetrapod fossil record sampling and faunal turnover: implications for biogeography and the rise of modern clades: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 372, p. 88–107.
Berg, L.S., 1940, Classification of fishes, both fossil and recent: Traveaux de l’Institut d’Anthropologie, d’Archéologie et d’Ethnologie: Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, v. 5, p 85–517.
Berman, D.S., 1976, Occurrence of Gnathorhiza (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi) in aestivation burrows in the Lower Permian of New Mexico with description of a new species: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 1034–1039.
Bonde, J.W., 2008, Paleoecology and taphonomy of the Willow Tank Formation (Albian), southern Nevada [M.S. thesis]: Bozeman, Montana State University, 96 p.
Bonde, J.W., Varricchio, D.J., Jackson, F.D., Loope, D.B., and Shirk, A.M., 2008, Dinosaurs and dunes! Sedimentology and paleontology of the Mesozoic in the Valley of Fire State Park, in Duebendorfer, E.M., and Smith, E.I., eds., Field Guide to Plutons, Volcanoes, Faults, Reefs, Dino- saurs, and Possible Glaciation in Selected Areas of Arizona: California, and Nevada, Geological Society of America Field Guide 11, p. 249–262, doi: 10.1130/2008.fld011(11).
Brinkman, D.B., Newbrey, M.G., Neuman, A.G., and Eaton, J.G., 2013, Freshwater Osteichthyes from the Cenomanian to late Campanian of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, in Titus A.L., and Loewen, M.A.,
eds., At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 195–236.
Carlson, K.J., 1968, The skull morphology and estivation burrows of the Per- mian lungfish, Gnathorhiza serrata: Journal of Geology, v. 76, p. 641–663.
Carpenter, K., 2014, Where the sea meets the land—the unresolved Dakota pro- blem in Utah: Utah Geological Association Publication, v. 43, p. 357–372.
Carrano,M.T., and Velez-Juarbe, J., 2006, Paleoecology of the Quarry 9 vertebrate assemblage fromComo Bluff, Wyoming (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 237, p. 147–159.
Cavin, L., Suteethorn, V., Buffetaut, E., and Tong, H., 2007,Anew Thai Mesozoic lungfish (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) with an insight into post-Palaeozoic dipnoan evolution: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 149, p. 141–177.
Cifelli, R.L., and Davis, B.M., 2015, Tribosphenic mammals from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of Montana and Wyoming: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e920848. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.920848:1-18.
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L., and Fan, J.-X., 2013, The ICS international chronostratigraphic chart: Episodes, v. 36, p. 199–204.
Cope, E.D., 1876, Descriptions of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union beds of Montana: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 1876, p. 248–261.
De Prisco, A., and Johnson, J.B., 1990, The Mini-Atlas of Dog Breeds: Neptune City, New Jersey, TFH Publications, 573 p.
Eaton, J.G., Kirkland, J.I., Hutchison, J.H., Denton, R., O’Neill, R.C., and Parrish, J.M., 1997, Nonmarine extinction across the Cenomanian-Turonian (C-T) boundary, southwestern Utah, with a comparison to the Cretaceous- Tertiary (K-T) extinction event: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 560–567.
Eaton, J.G., Gardner, J.D., Kirkland, J.I., Brinkman, D.B., and Nydam, R.L., 2014, Vertebrates of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah: Utah Geological Association Guidebook, v. 43, p. 523–555.
Engelmann, G.F., Chure, D.J., and Fiorillo, A.R., 2004, The implications of a dry climate for the paleoecology of the fauna of the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation: Sedimentary Geology, v. 167, p. 297–308.
Estes, R., 1964, Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 49, 169 p.
Frederickson, J.A., Lipka, T.R., and Cifelli, R.L., 2016, A new species of the lungfish Ceratodus (Dipnoi) fromthe Early Cretaceous of the eastern U.S.A: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, doi: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1136316.
Gallagher, W.B., Parris, D.C., and Spamer, E.E., 1986, Paleontology, biostrati- graphy, and depositional environments of the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition in the New Jersey Coastal Plain: The Mosasaur, v. 3, p 1–35.
Gill, T.N., 1872, Arrangement of the families of fishes, or classes Pisces, Marsipobranchii and Leptocardii: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 11, n. 247, 49 p.
González-Rodríguez, K.A., Fielitz, C., Bravo-Cuevas, V.M., and Baños-Rodríguez, R.E., 2016, Cretaceous osteichthyan fish assemblages from Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 71, p. 1–14.
Hendrix, B., Moeller, A., Ludvigson, G., Joeckel, R.M., and Kirkland, J.I., 2015, A new approach to date paleosols in terrestrial strata: a case study using U-Pb zircon ages for the Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation of eastern Utah: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 47, p. 597.
Kauffman, E.G., and Caldwell, W.G.E., 1993, The Western Interior Basin in space and time, in Caldwell, W.G.E., and Kauffman, E.G., eds., Evolution of the Western Interior Basin: Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, v. 39, p. 1–30.
Kemp, A., 1986, The biology of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri: Journal of Morphology, Centennial Supplement, v. 1, p. 181–198.
Kemp, A., 1997,Arevision of Australian Mesozoic and Cenozoic lungfish of the family Neoceratodontidae (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi), with a description of four new species: Journal of Paleontology, v. 71, p 713–733.
Kemp, A., 1993, Ceratodus diutinus, a new ceratodont from Cretaceous and late Oligocene–medial Miocene deposits in Australia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 67, p. 883–888.
Kemp, A., 2001, Consequences of traumatic injury in fossil and Recent dipnoan dentitions: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 21, p. 13–23.
Kemp, A., 2003, Dental and skeletal pathologies in lungfish jaws and tooth plates: Alcheringa, v. 27, p. 155–170.
Kemp, A., and Molnar, R.E., 1981, Neoceratodus forsteri from the Lower Cretaceous of New South Wales, Australia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 211–217.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R.L., and Luo, Z.-X., 2004, Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution and Structure: New York, Columbia University Press, 630 p.
Kirkland, J.I., 1987, Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous lungfish tooth plates from the Western Interior, the last dipnoan faunas of North America: Hunteria, v. 2, p. 1–16.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208