DIAGNOSIS References

1. Dehaven KE, Dolan WA, Mayer PJ. Chondromalacia patellae in athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1979;7:5-14 2. Doucette SA, Child DD. The effect of open and closed chain exercise and knee joint posi- tion on patella tracking in lateral patellar com- pression syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1996;23(2):104-110 3. McConnell J. The management of chondroma- lacia patellae: a long term solution. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 1996;32:215-223 4. Steinkamp LA, Dillingham MF, Markel MD, Hill JA, Kaufman GH. Biomechanical considerations in patellofemoral joint rehabilitation. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1993; 21(3):438- 444 5. Palmiter RA, An KN, Scott SG, Chao E. Kinetic chain exercise in knee rehabilitation. Sports Medicine 1991;11(6):402-413 6. Witvrouw E, Bellemans J, Lysens R, Vanderstraeten G, Peers K (2000) Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises in patellofemoral pain. A prospective randomized study. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000;28:687-695 7. Stiene HA, Brosky T, Reinking MF, Nyland J, Mason MB. A comparison of closed kinetic chain and isokinetic joint isolation exercise in patients with patellofemoral dysfunction. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1996;24:136-421 8. Werner S, Arvidsson H. Electrical stimulation of vastus medialis and stretching of lateral

thigh muscles in patients with patellofemoral symptoms. Knee Surgery, Sports Trauma- tology, Arthroscopy 1993;1:85-92 9. Voight M and Wieder DL. Comparative reflex respons times of VMO and VL in normal subjects and in subjects with extensor mechanism dys- function. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1991;19(2):131-136 10. Cowan SM, Hodges PW, Bennell KL, Crossley. Altered vastii recruitement when people with PFPS complete a postural task. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2000;83(7):989-995 11. Cowan SM, Bennell KL, Hodges PW et al. Simultaneous feedforward recruitement of the vasti in untrained postural tasks can be restored by physical therapy. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2003;21(3):553-558 12. Klingman RE, Liaos SM, and Hardin KM. The effect of subtalar joint posting on patellar glide position in subjects with excessive rearfoot pronation. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1997;25(3):185-191 13.Lee TQ, Morris G, Csintalan RP. The influence of tibial and femoral rotation on PF contact area and pressure. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2003;33(11):686- 693

14. Watson CJ, Leddy HM, Dynjan TD and Parham JL. Reliability of the lateral pull test and tilt test to assess patellar alignment in sub- jects with symptomatic knees: student raters. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2001;31(7):368-374

FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE TESTING AND KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE OF THE LOWER LIMB - 22nd March 2006 - London

Course description: This day is dedi- cated to exploring functional rehabilita- tion of the lower limb. It will focus on two key elements, the principles and biomechanics of kinetic chain exercises and the concepts and practical applica- tions of functional testing during all stages of the rehabiliation process. There will be a strong emphasis on practical application. Cost: £89 subscribers, £99 non sub- scribers Prerequisites: Fully trained physiother- apists, osteopaths, chiropractor sor well trained rehabiliation professionals involved in daily rehabilitation. Course tutors: Dylan Morrissey, MCSP and Dr Zoe Hudson, MCSP, PhD are two of the UK’s leading researchers in the area of OKC and CKC. To book: Telephone sportEX on 020 8287 3312

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The diverse elastic supports, with ergonomic weaving and an anatomical shape, guarantee excellent wear, comfort and ease of use.

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