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Credits Published by


Garnet Publishing Ltd 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS, UK


Copyright © 2012 International Study and Language Institute, The University of Reading, and the authors.


The right of Colin Campbell and Jonathan Smith to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.


University of Reading and the University shield are trade marks of The University of Reading and are not to be reproduced without authorization.


All rights reserved.


No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.


This edition first published 2012 Reprinted 2013, 2014, 2015. ISBN: 978 1 90861 433 9


British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.


Production Project manager:


Project consultant: Editorial team: Art director:


Design and layout: Photography: Audio:


Fiona Dempsey Fiona McGarry


Fiona Dempsey, Peter Finn Mike Hinks


Simon Ellway, Maddy Lane, Ian Lansley


Alamy, Mott MacDonald Group Ltd, Getty, iStockphoto, Shutterstock


Tom, Dick and Debbie Productions


Printed and bound in Lebanon by International Press: interpress@int-press.com


Acknowledgements


A large number of people contributed in different ways to the production of this book, although all responsibility for any mistakes remains ours alone.


We would like to thank the following for their permission to use extracts from the lectures that were originally recorded as part of the British Academic Spoken English (BASE) corpus:


Prof Michael Utton, Prof Alan Roberts (Rennes Business School, France), Dr Steve Wiggins, Alan Rowley, Dr Clare Furneaux, Dr Elizabeth Gaffan, Dr Colin Beardsley, Prof Peter Roach and Dr Rupert Loader.


In addition we would like to thank Shelagh Tonkyn for permission to use an extract from a lecture on magistrates’ courts given at the University of Reading, and acknowledge the influence of the ideas of Beverly Fairfax on features of lecture introductions in Unit 2, and those of Tony Lynch on ideas on note-taking in Unit 4 of this book.


Our colleagues, Dr Paul Thompson and Sarah Creer, were very helpful in making the BASE corpus available and accessible to us, and in suggesting suitable lectures from the corpus.


The following colleagues gave invaluable feedback on parts of this book, and their contribution is gratefully acknowledged: Emma Grenside, Bruce Howell, Anne Pallant, John Slaght, Lucy Watson and Sebastian Watkins. We would also like to thank Nicola Taylor and her in-sessional students for giving us the opportunity to trial some of the material in the book.


Colin Campbell and Jonathan Smith, March 2012


Page 24, Photograpth of McDonald’s restaurant, Sorbis / Shutterstock.com


Page 43, Photograph of For Sale sign, iStock.com/ Johnny Greig


Page 48, Photograph of Microsoft logo, iStock.com/ Nicolas McComber


Page64, Photograph of women working in fields reproduced with kind permission of the Mott MacDonald Group Limited.


2


English for Academic Study


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