"Household names that you and I are familiar with will not have
fakes on them. But when you're looking at emerging markets, where new websites are appearing on a regular basis because the market hasn't matured, that's where people need to be more careful." More concerning is the sophistication with which counterfeit content
can be deployed. Elliott says Gamecheck has identified cases in which operators have alternated between legitimate and counterfeit versions rather than simply populating a casino with fake content. "We've even managed to find companies that have switched between
genuine and fake depending on which players are playing and the time of day," he explains. Te economic incentive is straightforward: counterfeit games allow an operator to avoid, or significantly reduce, the licensing fees payable to the legitimate game supplier. Te consequences, however, extend much further. "Te answer to
who's losing out is everyone," says Elliott. For players, a counterfeit version of a familiar title may have been altered so that its mathematical model no longer resembles the authentic game. "Te game has probably been reformatted or reconfigured in such a way that it won't pay winnings as much as the genuine game. Te RTP will have been affected so that wins aren't triggered as often." Game developers lose licensing revenue and control over their intel-
lectual property, while legitimate operators risk suffering from declining trust in online casino content more broadly. "If players start experiencing fake games, they're going to lose trust in the industry. Even operators lose out because people won't want to play as much if they're not sure whether a game is genuine."
FROM GAME TESTING TO GAME AUTHENTICITY Elliott sees today's authentication challenge as an evolution of one the online gambling sector confronted at its inception. When online casino first emerged, players questioned whether they could safely deposit money with websites operating from unfamiliar jurisdictions and whether games behaved in accordance with their advertised mathe- matics.
Te industry's response was independent testing. "We worked with
game testing labs and independent third parties that could say these games had been tested and were running according to the RTP they were supposed to." Companies including GLI, iTech Labs and eCOGRA helped establish confidence that games performed as claimed. Te new challenge, Elliott argues, goes one stage further. "Previously it was, 'Does the game perform according to the way it's supposed to?' Now it's, 'Is this actually the genuine game?'" He describes
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Gamecheck's role as analogous to identifying the security features on a banknote. "You know the manufacturer has built its reputation over years. Game authenticity is one of a bag of problems that needs to be resolved and Gamecheck provides a solution so that when you're playing your game, you know it's the real thing."
AI ACCELERATES BOTH SIDES Artificial intelligence has the potential to intensify the issue. Elliott believes AI tools are dramatically reducing the resources required to recreate existing games, lowering the barrier for those seeking to produce counterfeit content. "AI can be used to copy anything now. It can be used to design
games, reverse engineer games and build them again in a way that previously would have taken months of developer and designer time." Tat makes counterfeiting faster and potentially more sophisticated.
At the same time, Elliott argues that awareness and detection capabilities are improving. Gamecheck's expanding database aggregates information on counterfeit sites across multiple providers, while players themselves are increasingly sharing warnings. "Te player community loves knowing where fakes are. Tey love
telling their friends and posting about it. Trough our social tools, we give them the information and they do the rest of the work for us. People talk." Gamecheck is also working with affiliates, influencers and regulators. Elliott highlights its partnership with Casino Guru, which incorporates Gamecheck results into the information it presents to players. For Elliott, affiliates have an important role to play because their recom- mendations can directly influence where consumers choose to de- posit. Regulatory interest is increasing too. "Initially regulators probably didn't think that we had much of a role to play within their confines. As we've become more recognised, regulators have become more open- minded about talking to us." Tat relationship can work in both directions. A regulator may see
what appears to be a legitimate supplier's game on an unlicensed website and assume the provider is knowingly servicing that market. Gamecheck can help determine whether the content is genuine at all, potentially distinguishing supplier activity from unauthorised copying.
BUILDING A VISIBLE SIGN OF TRUST Te next stage in the company's development is the Gamecheck Seal. Designed to sit directly on an operator's website, the Seal provides a
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