INDUSTRY NEWS/行業新聞
2014年度铸造行业准入申报审查情况阶段性分析 Phase Analysis on Implementation of Foundry Industry Access
Since 2013, commissioned by Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology (MIIT), China Foundry Associa- tion (CFA) has invited and organized metalcasting industry experts to investigate into the materials provided by all levels of enterprises from most provinces and cities during the last three months. Results have been reported to MIIT and a final accreditation and notice will be published later. With 30,000 metalcasters in total in China, the amount of identified companies through the Access accreditation in 2013 account for only 1.35% of the total, while their total output accounts for 12.4% of the total production. In 2014, the amount of companies meeting the accreditation stan- dard accounts for 4.07% of the total, while the total output accounts for 38.2% of the total production. We can draw a conclusion easily that the metalcasters in the accreditation is far less from the total number, but their production share is relatively very high, which shows that these companies rep- resent most of the large and leading metalcasters of China. Tere are too many metalcasting enterprises in China, while with a low average capacity and backward technology, low labor productivity and low efficiency of resources, as well as the growing pollution, accidents and unhealthy competi- tion. Te Access System is an industrial policy catered for guiding the metalcasting industry to develop in a new way of industrialization, which requires the industry to develop in an intensive development mode, accelerating technology upgrading, independent innovation, integration and merger, eliminating the backward, and finally promoting the indus- try’s structural adjustment and optimization. Trough the accreditation, it’s proved that the Access
System to Chinese metalcasting industry has seen its ef- fectiveness in upgrading and transformation of the industry. With the deepening development of this accreditation program and arising of a series of industrial polices, driven by the market, the Chinese metalcasting industry will speed up its elimination of the backward production capacity and upgrading, and develop to be a metalcasting power nation. ■
Production Analysis by Casting Materials (2013) (10,000t)
表1 两批准入申报企业(2013年度)分材质铸件产量 （单位：万t） Materials
Gray Iron 铸件材质
Identified companies in 2013 406
首批通过认定 （406家） Whole participating companies in 2014(1220) 663
2014年第二批完整申报企业（1220家） Total casting production of China in 2013
2013年中国铸件总量 December 2014
FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION | 39 2055 649 1160 22 60 287 550 74 520 2 75 Ductile
Malleable Cast Iron
207 218 13.7 Cast Cast Iron 灰铸铁 球墨铸铁 可锻铸铁 铸钢 79
Aluminum Copper Steel
Alloy 30 2
Others Alloy
铝合金 铜合金 其它 0.3
Total 合计
550 (account for 12.4% of the overall production
(占当年总产量12.4%)
3 1700 account for 38.2% of the overall production
30
（占当年总量38.2%） 4450
受工业和信息化部委托，中国铸造协会组织行业相 关专家,历时近三个月时间，对全国各省市上报的铸造 企业准入申报材料进行了最终审查。目前，审查意见已 上报工信部，近期工信部将结合审查意见对2014年度 铸造企业准入申报情况进行最终的认定、公示。 通过对2013年和2014年这两批申报铸造准入企业的 产量信息分析（见表1）。
按目前我国铸造企业3万家计算，2013年首批通过准 入认定的企业数量仅占全国铸造企业数量的1.35%，而 合计产量已占到全国总产量的12.4%；2014年第二批 通过准入申报平台完整申报的企业数量占全国铸造企业 数量的4.07%，而合计产量已占到全国总产量的38.2% 。不难看出，申报准入的铸造企业数量虽少，但企业产 量却占据了全国铸造企业产量的较大比率。所以，我们 可以得知申报准入的企业主要涵盖了我国铸造行业的大 型、龙头和骨干企业。
铸造行业准入制度是针对我国铸造企业过多，平均 规模太小，工艺水平落后，劳动生产率低、资源有效利 用率低下、污染治理难度增大、事故频发和市场恶性竞 争等一系列问题由国家工信部制定的产业政策；是为了 引导我国铸造企业走新型工业化发展道路的要求，加快 向节约、集约发展方式转变，把铸造产业结构战略性调 整作为加快转变发展方式的主攻方向，加大技术改造、 自主创新、整合/兼并/重组和淘汰落后的力度，着力推 进铸造产业结构的调整和优化升级。
从这两批铸造企业准入申报的信息发现，铸造行业 准入制度已经在我国铸造行业的结构调整和转型升级方 面初显成效。相信随着铸造行业准入制度的进一步深 入开展，随着相关配套产业政策的出台，随着市场的驱 动；必将加速推进铸造行业淘汰落后产能，助推铸造行 业结构调整和转型升级，必将推进我国铸造行业由大到 强，中国制造业由大到强的发展进程。 ■
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