Terms & Definitions • 113 elimination half-life


After equilibrium is reached, the time necessary to reduce the drug concentration in the plasma to one-half.


• 114 elution


The process of desorbing an analyte from a stationary phase with a mobile phase.


• 115 enantiomer


One of two stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.


• 116 endogenous compound


Components naturally present in biological fluids obtained from animals or humans.


• 117 enzyme


Proteins that speed up the rate of a chemical reaction or enable the conversion of one chemical to another in a living organism.


• 118 enzyme induction


The increase in the rate of enzymatic processes resulting in faster metabolism of a compound. If a drug stimulates its own metabolism, it is called autoinduction.


• 119 enzyme inhibition


The decrease in the rate of metabolism of a compound usually by competition for an enzyme system.


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