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TECHNOLOGY / PRODUCT REVIEW


CRYSTAL CLARIFIED


David Morgan takes a look at NN Crystal’s latest developments in quantum dot technology - the Qshift Coral and Qshift Lucid - on show at this year’s Lightfair


Hidden away in the Renaissance Lighting booth at the recent Lightfair show in Las Vegas was an interesting combination of optical innovation and nanotechnology from two different companies collaborating to improve the efficiency and quality of white light from LED sources. The luminaire in- novation came from Renaissance Lighting while the nanotechnology innovations were provided by NN Crystal. Renaissance Lighting was formed to commercialise optical research work that had been inspired by research into laser- guided weapon countermeasures. The company was launched in 2005 and the key products are downlights incorporating their patented Constructive Occlusion technology. This is an indirect system whereby light from a number of LEDs is combined in a reflector mixing chamber to produce a low glare and consistent colour white or colour changing light source. Renaissance downlights also incorporate other patented design features to maintain light output over the life of the luminaire and to control


colour temperature.


NN Crystal is a division of NN Labs founded by professor Xiaogang Peng who was profes- sor of chemistry at the university of Arkan- sas. The synthetic techniques used to make semiconductor nanocrystals that Dr. Peng pioneered are now the standard used by all quantum dot manufacturers worldwide. One application for Colloidal nanocrystals (also known as quantum dots) that NN Crystal have developed is in LED lighting to convert blue or violet light from high power LEDs into good quality warm white light. NN Crystal claim that this process will be up to 40 percent more efficient than using the current LED design approaches where blue light is converted into white light us- ing yellow phosphors. Not only will the use of quantum dots be more efficient but it will also produce more stable colours than phosphors and will be less affected by high temperatures. Colour point stability in a fairly high temperature environment over a 50,000 hour life is one of the key issues with LED lighting and the remote phosphor


approach incorporated in the Xicato, GE Vio and Philips Fortimo LED arrays is one solution. Quantum dots would appear to be another perhaps more effective solution to this problem of colour shift during life. At Lightfair NN Crystal were showing two implementations of their technology; Qshift Coral and Qshift Lucid. With the ability to finely tune the light, Qshift Coral uses conventional colloidal nanocrystals (quan- tum dots) that allow the color of the light to be precisely controlled. Qshift Coral technology makes the lighting warmer and with improved light quality, while reducing its energy consumption for the same Lumen output compared with traditional phosphor- based warm white lighting.


Qshift Coral has already been incorporated into the Renaissance range of Solia down- lights that were presented at Lightfair this year. Renaissance claim that the incorpora- tion of this technique has increased Lumen output by over forty five percent with six percent better efficacy while maintaining a CRI of 80. Apparently in a side-by-side


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