6.2 Reading


identifying subject–verb–object in long sentences • paraphrasing


A Look at Figure 1. Find the name for each type of offence in the blue box.


A a


aggravated burglary robbery theft TWOC


B What type of offence is committed if a person: 1 takes a CD player from an empty car?


2 breaks into a house and steals some expensive jewellery?


3 steals a woman’s handbag by pulling it off her shoulder?


4 hires a car for two days but brings it back after four days?


C Look at the illustration, the title, the introduction and the first sentence of each


paragraph on the opposite page. What will the text be about?


D Using your ideas from Exercises A, B and C above, write some research questions.


E Read the text. Does it answer your questions?


F Study the highlighted sentences in the text. Find and underline the subject, verb and object or complement in each sentence. See Skills bank


G Two students paraphrased part of the text. 1 Which part of the text is it?


2 Which paraphrase is better? Why? Student A


It is possible to show the difference between the offences of burglary, aggravated burglary and theft by looking at the main components of each offence.


The crime of burglary is committed if a person enters a building without the owner’s consent because he wants to take something that does not belong to him.


A person commits the crime of aggravated burglary if he carries outthe burglary whilst carrying an offensive weapon.


The crime of robbery is committed if someone steals something using force or with the threat of force.


H Work in groups. Each group should write a paraphrase of a different part of the text. 48 Figure 1: Offences under the Theft Act 1968 Student B


To show the difference between the offences of burglary, aggravated burglary and robbery, we must identify the main elements in each offence.


In burglary, a person must go into a building as a trespasser intending to steal.


In aggravated burglary, a person must have an offensive weapon with them at the time of the offence.


Someone is guilty of robbery if he takes something and uses force or makes the person fear the use of force.


D B C


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