Gamifying vocabulary learning
THE LEVEL UP! MOODLE PLUG-IN
In April 2017, two project investigators delivered an in-house university presentation on gamification, focusing on two popular examples: the
Quizlet.com and
Kahoot.com platforms. In comparison, the university’s Moodle platform had some shortcomings in its readiness for gamification, practicality and tutors’ resulting attitudes. One attendee, an instructional designer, later suggested a relatively new Moodle gamification plug-in named Level Up! It was agreed to collaborate and investigate Level Up!’s potential.
Level Up! offered extra gamification elements, such as levels, points, badges and leaderboards, so the investigators purchased the Level Up! Plus package and budgeted for some customizations. Development began on an AWL game activity in which students would complete a series of game exercises and gain points until completion. For practicality, the Coxhead (2000) list was chosen instead of other options, as the target cohort of students were at a modest level (CEFR B1+), and, therefore, had a general need to broaden their vocabulary. Moreover, a previous AWL project at the university had used the Coxhead list, and some of that project’s bank of definitions was available for adaptation.
From discussions with senior staff, there was an existing consensus that there was insufficient exploitation of ICE’s potential as a learning and quizzing platform, with little prior focus on enjoyability, and it lacked existing gamification elements. Anecdotally, this seemed to foster a culture of low expectations among ICE users. Level Up! offered new functions that might improve this.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
STAGE 1: AN ONLINE SURVEY OF VOCABULARY LEARNING HABITS (SPRING 2018) As guidance, an in-house online survey of current students’ vocabulary learning habits was created. This sought to investigate perceptions about vocabulary learning, study habits and previous experiences with the AWL. It included 3 sections and 23 questions. Incomplete surveys were disregarded, leaving 168 complete responses, of which 122 students came from year one and 46 from year two.
The survey had some limitations. Firstly, the sample size represented less than 2% of the university student body and only included data from specific years. Secondly, responses were voluntary, which could lead to respondents with unrepresentative levels of ability and engagement. Potentially only highly-motivated or highly-skilled students would respond, and their responses would be unreflective of their collective peers. A third concern was snowball sampling, whereby respondents would tell their peer groups about the survey, thus recruiting new respondents of similar ability and background. Despite these limitations, the survey revealed some interesting results. For example, students understood the importance of vocabulary learning, but generally did not act on this, allocating it little study time each week and learning fewer words than they believed necessary. For example, more than 60% felt it necessary to learn more than 50 new words each week, yet only 31.4% said they learn this many words. As for the AWL, 68% of students said they had heard of it, and of these, 47% said it was either ‘Very useful’ or ‘Quite useful’. Overall, there was evidence of insufficient attentiveness to vocabulary, but acceptance of the AWL’s usefulness.
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