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ARCHITECTURE


Geothermal well distribution plant.


water needed. The property will have a sewage treatment plant.


Thermomechanical installation A combined installation has been designed using two systems. The first one is a VRF/VRVTM


technology system using


water condensation and terminal units, and the second one is a cold/hot water generation system using a geothermal pump that distributes water to air treatment units (ATUs). Additionally, it consists of an ATU


system for the injection of treated external air, which will supply the minimum volume of external air renewals in all environments with VRF/VRV terminal units and the total volume of regular renewals for general waiting areas, and circulations where no VRF/VRV terminal units or evaporators are present. The ATUs will supply 100 per cent outside air to the injection network and will be connected to the extraction network, which will exchange heat with the outside air through a cross-plate exchanger before entering the cooling module; the air extracted from the building is not recirculated. The chilled water system for ATUs will


be provided by geothermal condensers located in the same engine rooms; this equipment will provide the cold or hot water required by the ATUs. Since all VRF/VRV systems and geothermal equipment are water condensed, heat will be released or absorbed from the existing ground through the use of geothermal probes distributed along the ground to replace the traditional cooling tower as specified in the plans.


Lighting


All the main premises in the building have natural lighting so that the artificial lighting is only used when there is no natural light. The whole centre will have


Proposed landscaping plant.


Indirect daylighting system in deep spaces with a sawtooth roof type opening.


Daylighting system in rooms, north facing.


LED lighting devices to reduce electricity consumption as much as possible.


Solar energy On the roof, on a sector of the centre’s support areas, solar panels were placed that will be used to complement some of the centre’s installations.


Bioenvironmental considerations Landscaping The rehabilitation centre is located in such a way as to preserve the existing trees as much as possible. Besides providing a stimulating and pleasant atmosphere, it was used to generate protection from the sun in summer. Trees were added in specific sectors; deciduous trees in the contemplative patios of the IUs in order to control the harmful sun from the west in summer. With the same objective, trees were added to the main front where the first care sector is located. A row of trees was placed along the edge of the central gymnasium and occupational therapy, and of the palliative care unit, with the aim of selecting the direct visuals to these sectors. Trees were also added along the path of the therapeutic garden for landscape composition of these spaces.


Lagestroemias Dietes Grand. Plectranthus N. Tublaghia Viol. Nasella T. Salvia Gregii B.


Daylighting system in unit 7 rooms, south facing.


Semi-covered living room expansion.


Windows We propose windows in aluminium profiles with thermal bridge breaker and double hermetic glazing. From the design, it was sought that the openings of the IUs have the same orientation towards the north. To achieve this, the strategy was to work on the carpentry in a volume that varies its inclination according to the orientation of the building’s façade in that sector.


On one side of IU1 and the other of


IU7, where due to the orientation it was verified that the sun would not enter, strategies were used to solve this deficiency since we consider that the sun is life and stimulates patients recovery. In IU1, the strategy adopted was to turn


Prunus C.A. Robinia PS Frisia Salvia Guaranit.


Tree species in courtyards and therapeutic garden. IFHE DIGEST 2022 53


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