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PROJECT MANAGEMENT


construction works. The pandemic has demonstrated that the future of project management lies in working remotely yet implementing this mode of work for project management is not easy.


Building a digital team Building a digital team requires addressing the issues of collaboration, responsibility and culture. To best manage a virtual team, project managers need to focus on clear lines of communication, clear expectations and objectives, and direct feedback.


When managed properly, working


remotely offers many benefits to an organisation, project managers and teams including: increased productivity; access to the best talent globally; reduced turnover rates; reduced stress levels; and better work-life balance. It is essential to pay more


attention to the control of suppliers and operators necessary to complete the project, to carefully analyse contracts and perform risk analyses to prevent the risk of interruption arising from a lack of reliability. Lockdowns and border


closures have created serious problems for supply chains, resulting in higher costs and longer lead times. Project managers need to be proactive to limit the potential threat of a supply chain disruption. This can include the storage of critical materials or the procurement of local alternatives. For better or for worse, the


way project managers work has changed. With this change comes the growing need for retraining staff to improve operational practices and achieve successful project results. To manage people, given that


cultivating the best talent and inspiring innovation does not come easily through a computer monitor, it is essential to improve skills in order to learn new collaborative approaches and lead in a virtual environment. Project managers thus help guide


companies in terms of futureproofing, which is why improving everyone’s knowledge to keep pace with emerging technology is critical for long-term success. Finally, small budgets leave little or no margin for error in managing a project.


Agile management Agile management has also become a common way to manage the organisation and the unexpected. Decisions in conditions of uncertainty, short planning horizons, adjustment of activities which


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l Communication skills in a virtual environment and mastery of technologies.


l Personal agility: adaptability and rapid reaction to changes in the environment.


l Resilience and stress management. l Coping with complexity and the ability to select the most valuable information.


l Knowing how to motivate people using empathy and emotional intelligence.


l Leadership based on human values, values of sustainability and trust.


Complexity science Complexity science views healthcare organisations as complex adaptive systems operating in highly complex and unpredictable environments. The view assumes that much of organisational life is unknowable, uncertain or unpredictable and therefore cannot be standardised and controlled. In this context, all the effective


are based on pandemic indicators. Among the impacts that COVID-19 has made on the role of project manager, one of the most relevant is the change in communication inside and outside projects – internal and external communication – that occurred very quickly.


Among the negative aspects, the loss of some pieces of informal communication on the context of the project and the nuances that are acquired in normal conversations over coffee should be emphasised. There is no face-to-face contact and online communication requires more effort and concentration. The main key competences of project managers at the time of COVID-19 and post-COVID are:


responses to the COVID-19 pandemic proposed by the top and middle management of hospitals and health systems, consistently with the principles of the science of complexity, have emphasised communication, collaboration and innovation. Insights from complexity science can help healthcare organisations increase their agility, resilience and learning to more effectively cope with future surprise events. The COVID-19 pandemic is a powerful reminder that we live in a highly complex and unpredictable world and that, when the future is unknown, it is necessary to create resilience and agility. Furthermore, an open and humble leadership is necessary, favouring interaction, interdependence and creative tension and identifying the right person at the right time (beyond roles and hierarchies). All of these processes


have occurred in health organisations that have responded effectively to pandemic. In the construction field, hospital and healthcare construction was one of the few types of non-residential buildings that increased over the course of 2020.


Impact on healthcare estate Contagion control and security protocols put in place at the start of the pandemic are becoming standard for new projects and renovations. The pandemic has created opportunities for design and construction, as it is understood that health systems must continue to bring


their services closer to where patients live. The system is looking for ways to design and futureproof by organising structures to accommodate whatever happens next, which are flexible and able to cope with present and future crises. It is essential to rethink current and


future space needs, deconstructing buildings in order to understand what is and what is not essential. These re- evaluations have opened the door to more flexible design options that include adaptive reuse, so as to leave patients in their own environments as much as possible. Alternative forms of patient care are being embraced, particularly telemedicine. With the help of technology, telemedicine will bring about changes in the physical building and plant environments; waiting rooms in the outpatient and diagnostic areas will give way to waiting for patients in the individual examination rooms. Regardless of space decisions,


structures must be made as controllable as possible with respect to the spread of


IFHE DIGEST 2022


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