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www.us-tech.com 3D Nano-Inks.... Continued from page 1
journal Additive Manufacturing by Parisa Pour Shahid Saeed Abadi, an engineer who explores the interface of materials, me- chanics and medicine, and gradu- ate student Masoud Kasraie. Abadi and Kasraie point out
that before researchers can sprint off to the races using poly- meric inks, they must first learn to walk. The first step is digging into the intersection of the macro scale and the nano scale.
Nanomaterial Ink While polymer nanocompos-
ites and 3D-printing products and services both have billion-dollar market values, nanomaterial 3D printing only has a market value of approximately $43 million. These materials hold great
Continued from page 1
cluding phase shifters and direc- tional couplers. The type of BFNs used determines the structure of the circuit and the number of layers the circuit would need to generate a certain number of beams. BFNs have become even
See at SMTAI, Booth 3233
High Performance Chemistry for Advanced Technologies
more necessary for implement- ing 5G technology in the mil- limeter-wave range as these waves are much more prone to interference. This has led re- searchers to investigate BFNs and improve them to provide low cost-solutions for single-layer PCB implementation. In other words, the goal is to produce a configuration with the maxi- mum number of beams and the lowest number of layers. Scientists from Tokyo Tech,
Japan, and the European Space Agency, The Netherlands, have introduced a novel one-dimen- sional switching matrix that achieves a reduction in the num- ber of layers when compared to conventional matrices. The novel matrix topology
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overcomes the limitations of con- ventional beamforming matri- ces. While Butler matrices are limited in the number of beams they can generate to integer powers of two, the proposed solu- tion can generate an arbitrary number of beams. Unlike Nolen matrices, an even distribution of the signals between the phase shifters and directional couplers is possible, resulting in more uniform output signals. Compared to the conven-
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tional Butler and Nolen matri- ces, the novel matrix topology al- so achieves a reduction in the number of layers when the num- ber of beams is five and above, reaching a reduction ratio of 38 percent with eight beams. The various improvements to the output signal and the
promise because of their many functionalities. One advantage of 3D printing is near-complete con- trol over the final product’s shape. The conductivity of Abadi
and Kasraie’s nanomaterial ink is an exceptionally handy trait that gives the printed epoxy the potential to double as electrical wiring — whether in a circuit board, an airplane’s wing or in 3D-printed actuators for guiding catheters in blood vessels. Anoth- er useful trait of the nanocompos- ite polymer ink is its strength. Property-to-weight ratio, electri- cal conductivity,
increased
strength and ease of application are just a few of the many prom- ising reasons why polymer nanocomposite inks will likely re- place traditional epoxies. Web:
www.mtu.edu r
Beamforming Networks...
compaction in the number of lay- ers allows the proposed BFN to be implemented in low-cost printed circuit boards, making the manufacture of multibeam antennas for the next-genera- tion wireless systems viable and cost-effective. Web:
www.titech.ac.jp r
Control Continued from page 6
Absolute EMS, Insituware Handheld
proof of materials control and traceability to validate product quality to these customers. Insi- tuware continues to develop new materials control solutions for manufacturers to help them drive towards Industry 4.0. According to Absolute EMS, this mission of getting customers closer to zero defects has been accomplished. A commitment to quality and
sustainability contributes signifi- cantly to Absolute EMS leading the way for efficient manufactur- ing operations among EMS or- ganizations. The integration of Insi-
tuware’s Vision MARK-1 has al- lowed Absolute EMS to track sol- der paste and conformal coating from incoming to end-of-life, pre- venting material waste and elim- inating the material as the root cause of defects. Contact: Absolute EMS, 555
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jcarthy@absoluteems.com Web:
www.absolute-ems.com and Insituware, LLC, South Jersey Tech- nology Park, 107 Gilbreth Park- way, Suite 234, Mullica Hill, NJ 08062 % 856-270-9626 E-mail:
denis@insituware.com Web:
www.insituware.com r
October, 2021
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