FIGURE 6.5 TRENDS IN FEMALE SECONDARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT 147 124 102 104 102 93 73 77 53 44 30 34 38 72 88 89 91 94 94 95 109
Africa
Asia
Europe
Latin America and the Caribbean
Northern America
Oceania
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2014). Note: Data show female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. The ratio can exceed 100 percent because of the inclusion of overaged and underaged students and because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition. The most recent data are from between 2011 and 2013. Data are population-weighted averages.
FIGURE 6.6 HEALTH WORKER DENSITY PER 1,000 PEOPLE Physicians Nurses and midwives 8.27 9.76 8.19
3.52 2.41 1.87 1.09 0.46 2.40 1.31 2.12
3.63
Source: WHO (2014k). Note: Data are from 1992 to 2013 and are population-weighted regional averages. LAC = Latin America and the Caribbean.
TABLE 6.1 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE ON UNDERLYING DETERMINANTS FOR UNDERNUTRITION Relatively vulnerable on: 0 underlying indicators 1 underlying indicator 2 underlying indicators 3 underlying indicators 4 underlying indicators 5 underlying indicators Total
Number of countries 43 14 8 8
14 13
Number of countries with missing data
100 93
Source: Data on undernourishment: FAO (2014a); water and sanitation: WHO and UNICEF (2014); school enrollment: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2014); health work- ers: WHO (2014k). Population data are from United Nations (2013b).
Note: The five underlying determinants for undernutrition analyzed in this table are (1) undernourishment, (2) improved drinking water coverage, (3) improved sanitation cover- age, (4) female secondary education enrollment, and (5) population density of physicians. Countries are classified as relatively vulnerable if they fall below the 25th percentile for the drinking water, sanitation, female secondary education enrollment, and physician density indicators and above the 75th percentile for the undernourishment indicator.
42 GLOBAL NUTRITION REPORT 2014
Large countries in each group China, Iran, Philippines India, Indonesia, Pakistan Ghana, Iraq, Nepal
Angola, Burkina Faso, Nigeria Cameroon, Kenya, Yemen
Ethiopia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania
Total population (millions) 2,005 1,858 100 253 183 276
MEAN GROSS ENROLLMENT (%)
1990 2000 2010 2011
1990 2010 2011
1990 2000 2010 2011
2000 2010 2011
1990 2000 2010 2011
2000 2010 2011
Africa Asia Europe
Northern America
LAC Oceania Africa Asia Europe
Northern America
LAC Oceania
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